I Was Saved by Music Essay -- Personal Narrative, essay about myself

The only thing I ever remember feeling as a child is terror and complete isolation. It began with a slap on my face by a hand twice its size, a two-inch cowhide leather do that left whets, and the hateful and vicious words that cut to the core of my young and fragile soul. There were intimate touches upon my person by someone who should have shaft better. Piece by piece I began to die inside. The monster started to visit me in the night. When the lights were out, the floor of my room turned into a pool full of water. Snakes, hanker and fat, slid through the dirty brown water, their black beady eyes staring at me as they hissed. I lay frozen in my bed life history for my mom. She cut on the light and said there are no snakes-you are being silly-go back to sleep. But when she cut out the lights and shut my door, the snakes would endlessly come back. I stayed awake as long as I could, but sleep would always overtake my tired eyes. Then the rats would come, not the sympa thetic of rats you find in a science lab but huge ones, larger than cats rats with long tails the size of broom handles and teeth like blades on a rake. Their black beady eyes awoke me in terror, unable to scream. I knew I could not call Mom as I had before. She did not expect to understand that the rats were real. I needed for her to make them go away, but she could not or would not help me get rid of these monsters that were coming to kill me. I was on my own in The Land of Terror and Pain. The Land of Terror and Pain was also filled with moves that caused me to tremble with fear. There were the sounds of Mom and Dad fighting, the sound of my brother as he cried and begged for mercy as my father beat him. The sound I feared the most was when Dad would fo... ...There are days I know I get busy running from place to place, errand to errand, and I forget to be alive. I lose sight of all that is important, forget about my dreams and goals, and young lady all the beauty that surrounds me. On these days, I turn on my stereo, put in the tape, dim the lights, close my eyes, and push the play button. Once again as the music starts, I am rocketed to the Land of the Living, where all people are alive. At times I sit in complete stillness and good listen, letting the melody carry me away. At other times I dance, my eyes closed, my body swaying to the rhythm of the beat. But at different times, I joke or let the tears of sadness fall. It does not matter what I do when I hear the music, because the same thing always happens when it starts to play. I am made whole, and all wounds are healed. It is then I feel, and then I am alive.

Gas Price Elasticity Essay -- essays research papers

Gas Price ElasticityThe Energy Information Administration of the Department of Energy began tracking weekly gasoline prices in 1990 by means of a survey of 800 service stations around the country. The average retail price for unleaded gasoline posted its fourth go in high during the week of June 12, 2000, increasing 5 cents a g aloneon to an average of $1.681. The price at the pump is higher than the same period last stratum by 56 cents and has risen 16.2 cents oer the past month (Anonymous, 2000).How far will it rise? What will consumers do about the dramatic increases that are occurring with the arriver of each shipment? Price elasticity of demand would indicate that demand will fall as prices continue to rise, which in turn should result in a reduction of prices and a subsequent increase in demand. Such may prove to be the case, but the scenario is an unlikely one.Prices have increased all over the country, but price increases in the Midwest have been even more dramatic than in other areas. Across the region, prices are averaging $1.874 for a gallon of unleaded, but that same product is well over $2 a gallon in many of the cities of the Midwest. Higher grades average $2.003 across the region, marking the archetypal time that average prices have been so high in a specific region of the country (Anonymous, 2000). There is so much concern over the rising prices that apparently are continuing to rise without abatement that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has "opened a formal investigation into soaring gasoline prices in some areas of the Midwest and will begin issuing subpoenas to oil companies by the end of the week" (Hebert, 2000 p. aol).Sen. Richard Durbin, D-Ill. believes that the oil companies will reduce prices right away(p) once the subpoenas begin to appear, and the countrys vice president has mentioned that collusion may be behind the oil companies huge profits this year (Hebert, 2000). The summer driving mollify always brings higher prices in response to heightened demand, but never to the extent seen this year.Of air the lowest cost of gasoline at the pump is affected by the price of a barrel of crude, but to a lesser extent than oil producers would have consumers believe. The price of crude accounts for only 30 percent of the final cost to the consumer (Brodrick, 2000a). In 1981, the cost of crude accounted for 62 percent of the final c... ...evert to normal levels following the world oil shortage in the 1970s, but of course that never happened. Because the government controls more than 37 percent of the final cost, only 63 percent of the cost is open to being affected by grocery store forces. Gas is a low elasticity product for the reasons discussed above the wonder is that it does not cost even more at the pump.ReferencesAnonymous (2000). Economics 52 - Using Price Elasticities to Forecast Prices. At http//nimbus.temple.edu/glady/GasPrice.html.Anonymous (2000, June 19). Record Gasoline Prices for Fourt h Week in a Row. Reuters at www.aol.com.Anonymous (2000). The Strategic oil colour Reserve. US Department of Energy, Fossil Energy at http//www.fe.doe.gov/spr/spr.html.Brodrick, Cynthia E. (2000, February 15). How do gas costs affect consumers? At http//aol.thewhiz.com/2000/02/000215d.asp.Brodrick, Cynthia E. (2000a, February 15). The cost of a gallon of gas. At http//aol.thewhiz.com/2000/02/000215b.asp.Georgy, Michael (2000, June 20). OPEC Prepares To frame Oil Exports Again. Reuters at www.aol.com.Hebert, H. Josef (2000, June 20). FTC Opens Gas Price Investigation. The Associated Press at www.aol.com.

Review Of An Inspector Calls :: essays research papers

An Inspector calls takes place in 1912, where there are great social divisions and distinctions. Written by JB Priestley in 1945 this allows for hindsight which eventually leads to prominent irony. There are many examples of this, all of which are said by Mr Birling,Just because the Kaiser makes a speech or two, youll hear some people face that war is inevitable. Well I say to that - fiddlesticks This play was first published after the second world war and so the audience will grapple retributive how wrong Mr Birling really is. Mr Birling also makes a statement about the ill-fated big. Unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. The audience should know the tale of the Titanic very well and this just demonstrates again how wrong Mr Birling can be. I think that the hindsight and the dramatic irony was used because it helps to better establish the sequence period of the play and it also shows that Mr Birling isnt nearly as clever as he thinks he is.Mr Birling as he wander it is a .....h ard headed,practical business man. and it seems he is not much more than that. He is not much of a father to Eric or Sheila ,although he does love them he is not very good at showing it. What he does now how to do however is run a business. Also he is very stolid as I illustrated earlier, with his predictions which couldnt have been more wrong. Mr Birling acted very authoritive with Inspector Goole and was completely taken aback when the Inspector didnt treat him with the abide by he thought he deserved. He is also ruthless, as it is proven when at least twice he offered the Inspector a bribe just to keep his mouth shut. When everything comes out about Eva Smith he is more worried about his reputation than the fact that he helped in leading a young girl to suicide. And when it turns out that there is no Inspector Goole he feels much better because he knows now nothing will come of it. I dont think it would have mattered whether Eva had been a lie or not, Mr Birling would never lea rn anything.Sheila Birling is much more considerate and put out when she hears of Eva Smiths death. She believes she is partly responsible with the rest of her family and Fiance. I think Sheila was jealous of Eva Smith as when she was in Millwards ,a shop at where the Birlings were very good customers, she got Eva Smith despoiled because she thought Eva was laughing at her expense.

Difference and Identity Essay example -- Identities Ethnicity Papers

While I am societally defined as white, male, European, and so on, my theses are non formulated to affirm the social position(s) attached to these attributes but, rather, to indicate some of the limitations implicit in the concepts of identity element and difference. Interestingly, two hundred years ago, the overcoming of oppression followed the concept of identity, whereas today the concept of difference is central. wherefore is this change not discussed in the present debates on difference? Preliminary Observations (1) a) The following ten theses have as their context the present efforts to face racial discrimination and sexism, and another forms of repression towards social minorities or groups which have the position of minorities, without being. The right to selfdefence and to fight oppression cannot be denied to any oppressed social subject. However it is valid to guard some critical observations on the forms portrayed in the eager pursuit of emancipation. The author, soc ially defined as white, male, European and so on, formulates these theses not to affirm the social position that he might perhaps have, due to these attributes, but rather to indicate some limitations that are implied by the use of concepts of identity and difference in the search for emancipation.b) Two hundred years ago, the concept of equality was utilised in the same way, that nowadays, the concept of difference is, that is to say the overcoming of oppression, or the pursuit of emancipation. The interesting thing is, that this change is practically not discussed at all in present debates on difference. What is the reason for this?c) There is a legend that counts of an old society in which it was taken as fact, that the world rests on the backs of four giga... ...ish version of this text is Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno Dialectic of enlightenment. Translated by John Cumming. New ed.. capital of the United Kingdom Verso, 1979.(Horkheimer and Adorno refer here to Sigmund F reud, Das Unheimliche, in Sigmund Freud, Gesammelte Werke, Frankfurt am Main, 1968, vol. XII, pages 254 and 259 and others.)(3) Also see on the problem of the identity Bol volt-ampere Echeverra, La identidad evanescente, in Bolvar Echeverra, Las ilusiones de la modernidad, Mxico, D.F. UNAM / El Equilibrista, 1995, pages 55-74. Echeverria makes in this text, starting off from the theory of Wilhelm von Humboldt, the proposal to conceive the universality of the human in a concret way, with what it could be rescued, using our concepts, the equality and at the same time the difference (page 58) concebir la universalidad de lo humano de manera concreta.

Did September 11 Kill Democracy? :: September 11 Terrorism Essays

Did September 11 Kill Democracy? The September 11 terrorist ack-ack on the States has provoked a strong response. Americans are at state of war. On television, from the mouths of politicians, in newspapers, this response is portrayed as unequivocal. As with Pearl Harbor, war has been declared on America. We have no choice but to respond with unpresidented military force. Other considerations might give us a pause, if they were non being quietly swept under the rug by those eagerly pressing for war. Isnt war and violence precisely what terrorists are after? Rather than pitting ourselves against the Arab-Muslim solid ground and lumping every Muslim in with the terrorists, shouldnt we draw closer to those elements in the Arab world that reject terrorism? Most importantly, shouldnt we attempt to fully understand why America was targeted? Do Americans truly appreciate the role of the United States in the Middle eastern United States? Are our politicians and news media attempting to increase our understanding of events in the Middle East before we plunge headlong into war? None of these questions are being addressed. This is why the past few days have been so terrifying. A mischance can happen to any nation, but a democracy requires thoughtful debate and exposure to the necessary information before a democratic ending can be made. To quote Representative Lee of California, Weve got to bring these perpetrators to justice. But Im saying that I have not yet seen the evidence. And until then, in Congress, we must surface restraint. Representative Lee was the only Representative who voted against authorizing military force on Friday. This fact alone is shocking and should be worrisome. Where is the democratic debate when, a skimp 4 days after the events, all of Congress decides for the nation that there is no alternative to military action? Without full knowledge of who was involved in the events, and careful consideration of all possible alternatives, what are they basing their decision on? The messages from network television has been similarly alarming in its uniformity. Already on Tuesday, newscasters were not presenting democratic alternatives, but speculating about military targets. Is that the best that we can do as a nation, reach for our guns, striking out in anger quite a than justice? If CNN starts an article with The questions are only when and where, isnt CNN is deliberately encouraging its audience not to ask other questions?

Did September 11 Kill Democracy? :: September 11 Terrorism Essays

Did September 11 Kill Democracy? The September 11 terrorist attack on America has provoked a strong response. Ameri pecks are at war. On television, from the mouths of politicians, in newspapers, this response is portrayed as unequivocal. As with Pearl Harbor, war has been tell on America. We have no choice but to respond with unpresidented military force. Other considerations might give us a pause, if they were not being piano swept under the rug by those eagerly pressing for war. Isnt war and violence precisely what terrorists are after? Rather than pitting ourselves against the Arab-Muslim world and lumping every(prenominal) Muslim in with the terrorists, shouldnt we draw closer to those elements in the Arab world that reject terrorism? Most importantly, shouldnt we attempt to fully understand why America was targeted? Do Ameri natess truly appreciate the role of the United States in the Middle East? Are our politicians and news media attempting to increase our understanding o f events in the Middle East in front we plunge headlong into war? None of these questions are being addressed. This is why the past few days have been so terrifying. A catastrophe can happen to any nation, but a democracy requires thoughtful debate and exposure to the necessary information before a republican decision can be made. To quote translator Lee of California, Weve got to bring these perpetrators to justice. But Im saying that I have not yet seen the evidence. And until then, in Congress, we must show restraint. Representative Lee was the only Representative who voted against authorizing military force on Friday. This fact alone is shocking and should be worrisome. Where is the democratic debate when, a scant 4 days after the events, all of Congress decides for the nation that there is no alternative to military action? Without full knowledge of who was involved in the events, and watchful consideration of all possible alternatives, what are they basing their decis ion on? The messages from network television has been similarly alarming in its uniformity. Already on Tuesday, newscasters were not presenting democratic alternatives, but speculating about military targets. Is that the best that we can do as a nation, reach for our guns, striking out in anger rather than justice? If CNN starts an article with The questions are only when and where, isnt CNN is deliberately encouraging its audience not to ask other questions?

Outsourcing at Any Cost Essay

Galaxywire. win decided to ask its central location in Green Fork, because the city development officials offered a 300,000 low- cheer loan for employee training, promise 50 pct tax abatement for the first 10 years and construct a new 2. 3 million dollar guerillaary building for day accusation and exe shockive suites. Galaxywire. net contribute suffice the city solve high unemployment rate, because they planned to hire 3000 employees. CEO promised they go away persist in and treat their employees as a family to deal with increasing distrustful of large corporations in local.Few years later, the outsourcing trend becomes popular in the United States of America, especially, most of Galaxywires competitors were already outsourcing. Therefore, go through management started to consider moving to India in order to let off at least 10 million a year. Galaxywire. net let its employees know direct of its intention to close the home office. It provided severance packages of a months full assume and extended health insurance coverage for five months. but none of the top executives would be laid off and take over get paid high compensations.At that time, the unemployment rate is quiet down at 10 percent, so the city tried to find solution to make Galaxywire. net stay and still recoup most of the money it hoped to save by moving. The city does not want to lose its largest employers, so they proposed a deal that would save 7 million dollar in the first year, 8 million dollar the plump for, 9 million dollar yearly thereafter and extended the 60 percent tax abatement for another decade. Also, the employees agreed to a 15 percent pay cut.However, the company was not interested in the first offer and still would not stay. So the employees agreed to another 5 percent pay cut and other concessions. In addition, the city increased the tax reduction by another 5 percent. The second offer totally functions the company save 10 million dollar in the first year, 11 mill ion dollar the next and 12 million dollar year thereafter. The second offer is truly attractive, and how should the Galaxywire. net make a decision? From my own perspective, the ethical issue in this case is that Galaxywire. et is confronting the moral challenge, they are in moral dilemma, because their profit against necessarily of employees and the city governing. If they choose to stay, it tastes they fulfill the commitment.But if they choose to affect to India, it proves they break the promise and dishonest. There are two solutions for Galaxywire. net to make decision. First, I suggest that Galaxywire. net should choose to stay in Green Fork and accept the first offer. The first solution has many benefits for Galaxywire. et, the reasons as follow first, if the company chooses to stay in Green Fork and fulfill the commitment, it would increase employee loyalty and enhance the relationship with local government. Second, it is hard to measure the Indian employees pull up stak es be certified for their positions. But there are many skilled and dedicated employees in Green Fork. It is not necessary to take risk to move abroad. Third, the company should choose the first offer instead the second offer, because the second offer will bring the greater burden on local governments budget and the employees will become inactive due to lower salaries.If the company chooses the first offer, the employees and local government will feel grateful to the company because it proves that company still care about the interests of employees and local government. According to the Libertarian theory, the company did not sacrifice individual interests and rights to satisfy the companys interest right and interests, we can rank what the company did is just and moral. Although the company sacrificed some interests, they guaranteed the employees and local governments interests.The goodwill of Galaxywire. et will be better and better due to choosing the first solution. Second, I s uggest that Galaxywire. net should move to India and give up both the first and the second offer. Also, the company should provide the employees who will be laid off a chance to purchase original issue stock as compensation. There are many benefits if the Galaxywire. net chooses the second solution, the reasons as follow first, the company can reduce the cost and save around 10 million dollar a year, because salaries expense is largest expenditure of each company.Although the second offer can help the company saving more(prenominal), the local government may not be able to afford it in few years later, because the local governments budget is limited, and it is unfair if too much budget goes to Galaxywire. net. The local government can have more budget to support other developing or small companies in local, if the scale of the companies become bigger and bigger, the high unemployment rate problem can be solved in the long run, because larger companies involve more qualified employ ees.Expending too much budget to keep a largest company is not a wise choice. Also, the government can check up funding to training local people to be qualified employees. Second, issuing original stock as compensation is a good right smart to solve breaking the promise. The employees can reap benefits from this decision, because they will earn more income per year and feel thankful to the company, and it proves that the company does not put them away the employees still can rely on company to make money.The employees who will be laid off are used to work at the largest company, and it can prove they are qualified to their position, so it is not hard to find a new job in local or Chicago. Also, the qualified employees can help the local developing or small companies develop faster. The unemployment rate seems not to be worsening if the company moves to India. In addition, the company will have more money to invest in more profitable projects in order to make more profit. When the company gains more and more revenue, they can pay dividends to their stockholders.The second solution relieves the burden of governmental budgeting, makes employees have more income, and help the company reduce the cost. From the view of Utilitarian theory, the company, the government and the employees reap great benefits of the second solution, and it sum the greatest good for the greatest number. Therefore, the second solution can be just and moral theoretically. As far as I am concerned, the second solution is more appealing than the first solution. The reason is that the second solution can distribute benefits to every member.Galaxywire. net can reduce the cost and save 10 million dollar, holding stock can help employees who will be laid off earn considerable returns, and local government will not expend more and more to keep the company stay anymore instead giving money to someone who needs it. It seems that the company move to India unequal and against the moral obligation, b ut according to Rawls, it is moral and just, because unequal distribution of power, opportunities, income or wealth is not just unless everyone benefits.Also, according to Utilitarian theory, everyone will contented due to the benefits he or she received, so the second solution can achieve the good consequence. In addition, the second solution helps limiting the role of government to guarantee the individual1rights. If the company accepts one of two offers, more and more resources will move to the company, it would make other companies cannot have right to achieve these resources. The government plays an chief(prenominal) role of social resources distribution. Therefore, the second solution is moral and just in Libertarian theory.The first solution is good but not the best, so it should be rejected, because the Galaxywire. net still does not receive the ideal cost reduction. Also, the local government still needs to expend more to keep company stay, and other companies will receiv e less support. In addition, the employees will earn less than before, it will make them inactive. Although it is moral and just in Libertarian theory, the company sacrifice own interest to other members interests, it cannot lead to a good consequence, because the benefits cannot make each member satisfied. Therefore, the first solution is not perfect due to the view of Utilitarian theory.

Childhood Obesity In America Essay

More and much Ameri terminate babyren atomic number 18 becoming overweight or obese. Years ago an elementary class get on whitethorn squander one kid who was overweight but today that has drastically changed. We have a whole immature generation of kids who atomic number 18 consuming a lot more than junk fodder and eating debauched food 3 or 4 nights a week and they be non as prompt as kids utilise to be.These kids are consuming things like Monster energy drinks, Starbucks coffee, Mountain Dew, chips, stinkerdy bars and more on a daily basis. galore(postnominal) of them are coach potatoes, video gamers, social networkers, texters, etc. We need to get this new generation of children to become more active. They besides need to be better on how to be aware of what they are eating and teach them to eat the so called junk food in moderation and incorporate more nutritive foods in his or her diet as well as maintain an active lifestyle.Childhood obesity is on the rise d ue to the many changes in our society and we need to do something to prevent it before it gets surface of hand.Keywords obesity, children, overweightChildhood Obesity in AmericaChildhood obesity is becoming a problem across the globe and has been declared an epidemic in America. Children are consuming more calories than ever and many are not as active as earlier generations. For the first time in the history of this country, young people are less healthy and less prepared to take their places in society than were their boots. Diabetes is on the rise, American kids are getting sicker, becoming sadder and getting enlargeter.(W. Sears, M.D., M. Sears, R.N., J. Sears, M.D., R. Sears, M.D., 2006) Many of you probably remember strikening around the neighborhood when you were younger contend things like tag, hide and seek, capture the flag and many other unwrapdoor games. Then you would get called in to eat, only to go right fanny come out to play until it was time to come in for thenight.Now days you are more likely to find children indoors in front of the television, on the computer, texting a friend or playing a video game, not to mention they may be eating an unhealthy snack, such as a cooky or a bag of chips. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 12.5 million children and adolescents between the ages of 2 and 19 are obese. Obesity is a good indicant of unhealthy lifestyles, characterized by over-eating and lack of physical activity.Who is responsible for this you might ask. Is it the parents, the schools, fast food restaurants, technology, a down economy or even the food diligence? We cannot single out and put the blame on any one of these. However, each one can be a contributing factor and the faction of them certainly could be part of the cause. Lets take a look at how each of them impacts our childrens health. Lets start with the parents.As I stated earlier, years ago children were outside playing lots of the day. However, now parents are not letting the children out to play until they are much older because they worry about their safety.Part of the reason for this is that the world has changed. Ever hear the phrase It takes a village? Well years ago neighbors looked out for each other and their children. Now e genuinelyone minds their own business and keeps to him or herself. Even the cars going through the residential neighborhoods do not reckon to be as cautious about watching for children. Maybe this has to do with the fact that children are not as often outside playing as they used to be.Families seem to be so much busier today than in the past. Most families are living on two incomes instead of one, which means there is not a stay at home parent making home cooked meals everyday. Not to mention families are having less and less meals together at the plug-in. Instead parents are tired and are relying on quicker meals like frozen pizzas, banquet chicken, corndogs, fries, hotdogs, macaroni and c heese, microwaveable meals, and even fast food. Many families are a single parent household and may be on a tight budget and may be purchasing the cheaper convenience foods that are typically less alimental and have more additives and preservatives.Parents are not intentionally trying to make their children plump down and/or sick.Most are trying to do the best they can and dont realize the long-term effects of all the processed foods, especially combined with a less active lifestyle.What about the schools role in all this? Kids spend a big part of their day at school and some eat breakfast and lunch at school. As a Licensed Family Child Care Provider, each year I have to take nutrition training through the USDA food program. After taking it one year and learning about gritty fat foods that are commonly served to children, I was looking at my sons monthly lunch menu for the elementary school and noticed they were serving too many of these high fat foods in one week at lunch. In t he same week the kids would be served chicken nuggets, pizza, and a breaded chicken sandwich. These foods are not bad if eaten on occasion and in moderation.However, what I well-educated in the nutrition training was that we should limit the amount of high fat foods served in one week. My daughter, who attends the high school, told me that everyday if the students dont like the main option for lunch they could go and get a hamburger or hotdog with french fries as an resource choice. Middle schools, junior highs, and high schools often have an a la carte line or snack bar at lunch, which consists of ice cream, cookies, juice, and other foods that are not very nutritious for a lunch. Some schools even have soda machines and snack machines. There have even been some schools that are cutting their physical schooling and sports programs.Technology plays a big role in the children not being as active as they used to be. There are no long-range just Saturday morning cartoons. Now with channels like the Disney Channel and Cartoon Network kids can watch cartoons twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year.Today our children spend many hours on media devices, such as cell phones, Ipads, Kindles, and hand held video games as well as the television, computer, or other game systems such as Xbox. Many kids today would rather be inside on the computer or playing video games than out with a friend or being active. This morning I was at the doctors office to have my cholesterol checked. In the waiting room at my clinic they now have a TV up on the wall that is always playing something educational about staying healthy.Today as I waswatching it they were talking about how people who sit more than three hours at a time shave time off of their life. They said afterward three hours of sitting you should get up and move around for a while before sitting back down. According to this program we have enzymes in our body that help break down fat. However, when we a re sedentary or sitting these enzymes are not able to break down the fat in our body. If that is true than these children who are sp remainder hours on the computer, watching TV or playing video games are not burning as much fat as they could be if they took a break every now and then and got up and moved around for a bit before sitting back down. some other contributing factor to childishness obesity is the food industry. Why the food industry? Ill tell you why. The food industry is packing more and more preservatives, dyes, fat, sodium, kale and other stuff into our food to make it last longer and taste better, but what are these added ingredients doing to our children?They are literally turning our children into sugar and carb addicts. Products such as chips, cookies, candy and other junk food are being targeted towards our children. Watch a cartoon with your child sometime and pay prudence to how many of these commercials you will see. You will be amazed.Something many of you might not think of is the down economy as another contributing factor. Many families are struggling and have had to make plenty of cutbacks on their spending. Yes, that sometimes includes cutbacks on food. It can get expensive feeding a family of four for a week. It is actually cheaper sometimes to buy processed foods and junk food than it is to buy natural and healthy foods. For example, it is much cheaper to buy a box of Little Debbie snacks than it is to buy a small bag of apples or carrots.During my own families rough financial times we discovered that feeding a family of four from McDonalds $1 menu was not only more convenient but cheaper than cooking many meals as well. If everyone got 2 to 3 items it was less than $15 for the whole family. However, in the long run eating lots of the unhealthy foods and snacks is going to cost you more in healthcare and prescription medications from the consequences of eating an abundance of these foods.A family with an obese child spends 30 % more in health costs and 77% more in medication costs. (Parekh, 2012,Prevention is Better than Cure, para 1). Also obesity in childhood often follows into adulthood, which further supports the importance of preventing childhood obesity. (Wang, 2011)Fast food is another big factor for some people. I am not saying you should neer eat it at all but some families are eating the stuff three or more times in one week. When I was a kid I was lucky if I got fast food once every six months and that was a treat. McDonalds seems to have taken the impolite for the fast food industry when it comes to the consequences of eating it too often. They have tried to make some changes like getting rid of the super size portions and adding apple wedges as an alternative to fries in their kids Happy Meal.There even is a documentary that was made about the negative impact McDonalds and the rest of the fast food industry are having on society. The main character, Morgan Spurlock in the movie did a one-m onth experiment. He ate three full meals a day at McDonalds, only ordered a super size meal when asked, and never ate food from any other source. By the end of Morgan Spurlocks month long McDonalds binge, he had become depressed and exhausted, he was experiencing dramatic mood swings, and his sex life had greatly diminished.He gained 25 pounds, his body fat percentage increased from 11% to 18%, his liver was showing notable signs of damage, and his total cholesterol increased from 168 to 225. However, because of Spurlocks unrealistic extent of excess calorie consumption, the only thing that this really proves is that overeating is unhealthy. (2009) If eaten on occasion and in moderation as well as eating the right portion size it is not going to harm you and that movie can be misleading.However, it does show what can happen to those who eat it on a daily basis. Parents should limit their childs meals at fast food restaurants and think of another quick healthy alternative for those o ther days they may be in a time crunch.Now that Ive talked about some of the contributing factors of childhood obesity, lets discuss the effects it has on our childrens health. Children are ending up with health problems such as, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and even type 2 diabetes. This form of diabetes was previously referred to as adult onset diabetes because it used to be moretypical for adults over the age of 40 to get this type. (Schraffenberger, L.A., 2012) Some of these overweight kids are also dealing with being teased by other kids and being called fat.This is leading to more kids being treated for depression. If these kids, some as young as elementary age, are having these kinds of health problems, what does that mean for their health as adults?So what changes have been made to fix this problem of childhood obesity in America? There have been some laws that have departed into effect. One such law has affected me as a childcare provider. The law went into effec t in October of 2010 and states that all children over the age of 2 mustiness be served low fat 1 percent milk or fat free skim milk. This law also applies to the schools. The schools have always had negligible calorie guidelines but now there is a maximum calorie guideline the school has to follow as well.This went into effect in July of 2012. Some schools are making changes like taking their soda and snack machines out or having them shut off during lunchtime. Some have even put in new machines with healthier options. Our first lady, Michele Obama has been actively involved in trying to prevent childhood obesity and has even visited some schools that have changed their menus to implement healthier options. Another big advocate in preventing childhood obesity is Rachael Ray. She has started the yum-o organization, which is a non-profit organization. According to the yum-o website, the yum-o organization empowers kids and their families to develop healthy relationships with food a nd cooking.Wang (2011) explains that the U.S. obesity epidemic can have many serious health and financial consequences if it cannot be controlled, and likely minority and low-income groups are hit harder. Childhood obesity is currently higher than it ever has been and we can do something to prevent it. Parents can help by limiting their childs screen time, eating more nutritious home cooked meals at the table (not in front of the television) and encouraging their children to be active. For families with busy schedules the parents can take time on the weekends to plan meals ahead of time for the upcoming week.They do not have to be elaborate and can even consist of soup, sandwich fruit and milk. (American Academy of pediatrics)The schools can limit the junk food they offer in vending machines and the a la carte line or replace it with healthier options and offer more nutritious meals with the appropriate amount of calories.They can also stop cutting their physical education programs , as keeping children active is very important in preventing obesity as well. Families who are struggling financially can buy fruits and veggies that are on sale or in season and make meals that are cheap yet healthy. Also we should have more restrictions on the food industry, such as maybe a warning label for parents on foods that are way too high in sugar, fat, or sodium. If we all work together to make as many of these changes as we can our kids will be much happier and healthier.ReferencesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Obesity judge among all children in the united states. Retrieved September 30, 2012, from www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/childhood.html Hassink, S. (Ed). (2006). A parents guide to childhood obesity. United States American Academy of Pediatrics Parekh, N., (July 13, 2012). Childhood obesity prevention tips. Prevention is better than cure. Retrieved September 30, 2012, from http//www.buzzle.com/editorials/6-7-2004-55178.asp Ray, R., (2012). Rachael rays yum-o cook feed fund. Retrieved September 30, 2012, from http//www.yum-o.org/ Schraffenberger, L.A., (2012). Basic ICD-10-CM/PCS and ICD-9-CM Coding, Chapter 6, Page 123 Sears, W., Sears, M., Sears, J., Sears, R., (2006)The healthiest kid in the neighborhood. New York, NYLittle, Brown and CompanyWang, Y., (2011). Disparities in pediatric obesity in the united states. Retrieved October 21, 2012, from advances.nutrition.org/content/2/1/23.full.pdf+html

The Basic Elements Of Climate Change Environmental Sciences Essay

One of the or so define issue of our epoch is global mood revision. It is the biggest menace to the here afterwards of spirit on Earth. Rising mean temperature, high tide point in times, ocean salt and sourness ( pH ) , air current forms and ut intimately conditions events including drouths, heavy precipitation, heat mournful ridges and the strength of tropical cyclones like hurri stopes and typhoons are some utmost conditions events as a consequence of clime alteration. So, clime alteration confronts humanity arguably with the most serious challenge that it has of all time faced. The more it is studied it shows that there are some elements of this serious menace. These elements need to be under(a)stood to cut come out these alterations and do things slower as the concluding result go away be Catastrophe due to these alterations.2. What Is mode?Climate is the long limit prevalent conditions conditions of an country. The commonplace or mean upwind conditions of a certai n part including temperature, rainfall, and air current is called clime.3. What is Climate alteration?Climate alteration is a long term alteration in the statistical distri simplyion of conditions forms all over terminations of that scope from decennaries to 1000000s of old ages. The alteration may be in the mean conditions conditions or a alteration in the distri furtherion of conditions events with regard with an norm. These alterations may be limited to a specific part or may happen worldly concern broad. The definition of clime alteration given in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate motley is considered best as it is A alteration of clime which is attributed immediately or indirectly to human activity that alters the planetary composing of planetary ambiance and which is in add-on to natural clime variableness observed over comparable clip periods. Any sort of alteration has a direct consequence and clime alteration is no different. It affects human civilisa tion. But the alterations we talk roughly are planetary and different. These alterations will convey calamity might stop human civilisation.The American HeritageA invigorated-made Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition procure 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. totally rights reserved.Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, A Random House, Inc. 2010.4. Reason of clime alterationChange in planetary clime has some peculiar grounds. The chief ground of planetary clime alteration is addition of Carbon gases in the ambiance.a ) nursery consequence Certain gases in the ambiance be attain like the glass on a green house, leting sunshine to come in, but barricading heat from recrudesce awaying. During cardinal hours earth becomes hot as it absolves heat and at dark clip it releases heat. But some C gases block the heat and Earth can non let go of heat usually. So, our Earth becomes hotter and temperature rises whic h causes alteration in clime.B ) Addition in emanation of Carbon gases Carbon gases are heat shriving, much(prenominal) as CO2. Increase of C gases in the ambiance makes earth hotter than normal. So, inordinate emanation of Carbon gases cause rise of temperature in the environment which is one of the major(ip) ground of clime alteration.degree Celsius ) Deforestation Deforestation is one of the major causes of planetary clime alteration. Cuting trees is non good for environment as tree consumes CO2from the environment. Deforestation does non dish out to cut down C gases from the environment.vitamin D ) Volcanic eruption Volcanic eruption disposes dozenss of C gases in the ambiance which is largely responsible for the addition of planetary temperature.vitamin E ) Massive population growing Massive population growing is an indirect cause of clime alteration. Peoples cuts tree, uses fossil fuel and does many other things to obligate through their demands. These activities are non go od for environment. So the addition in population agencies addition in the rate of clime alteration.degree Fahrenheit ) Dep windupence on fossil fuel Peoples of the Earth are extremely dependent on fossil fuel. As they have really limited resource on replace energy scratch line they largely use fossil fuel as energy beginning. But fossil fuel is a really high beginning of emanation of Carbon gases.5. Effectss of clime alterationClimate alteration has terrible consequence on humanity and life on Earth. Day by twenty-four hours our Earth is altering and it s acquiring a difficult topographic point to populate on. Climate alteration is the ground for assorted natural catastrophes of new-made clip. It has made the whole environment system unpredictable. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) , . Working Group I Third Assessment Report. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.National honorary society of Sciences ( NAS ) . 2001. Climate Change Science An Analysis of Some Key Questions. National Academies Press. 42 pp.Cynthia Rosenzweig, Goddard Institute for Space Studies ( hypertext transfer protocol //www.giss.nasa.gov/William Solecki, Hunter College, City University of New York hypertext transfer protocol //www.hunter.cuny.eda ) Average temperature rise As a consequence of clime alteration the mean temperature of the Earth has join ond. It has made the environment contrary and the Earth s season circle has collapsed due to this ground. 1990 was the warmest decennary in last 1000 twelvemonth and in this decennary temperature increased about at consecutive graph.B ) High tide As a consequence of temperature rise ice of south and North Pole will be smooth fast and the H2O will eventually make the ocean. So, the sea degree will lift significantly and high tides will go a new job. Coastal civilisations like SriLanka, Maldives and Fiji will be destroyed. Rising sea degree will claim sever conseq uence on states like Bangladesh, Australia, India, Indonesia as most of their land will travel under H2O.degree Celsius ) Increase in ocean salt and sourness Scientists have found oceans are able to forgive some of the extra CO2 released by human activity. So the more CO2 in the ambiance means the more in the oceans. This will increase the salt and sourness of sea water.Research show that some of the sea H2O s Salinity and sourness will increase approximately 30 % after the terminal of twenty-first century.vitamin D ) Extreme conditions events Global clime alteration will convey utmost conditions events like Super Storm . These storms will hold air currents velocity of more than 200 stat mi and will destruct anything at its manner. Global heating will engender many ace storms.vitamin E ) Massive tropical cyclone Climate alteration will increase the denseness of tropical cyclone. These cyclones are monolithic and destructive. Hurricane Katrina is the worst possible illustration of that in late(a) clip. Economic harm due to Katrina was 81 billion USD and estimated recovery needs more than 200 billion USD. Sometimes tropical cyclone brings high tide and hell dust storm. Abdul-Baha , from a Tablet translated from Persian, quoted in a memoranda on Gaia and Nature, to the Universal House of Justice from its Research Department of the Bahai World Centre, 8 June 1992. conform to World Commission on Environment and Development ( Brundtland Commission ) , Our Common Future ( Oxford Oxford University Press, 1987 ) .Bouma-Prediger, Steven, For the Beauty of the Earth ( Grand Rapids Baker Academic, 2001 ) P6. International commandment to cut down clime alterationAmong the most noteworthy understandings, Copenhagen jibe can be considered as one of the most matter-of-fact stairss towards planetary clime alteration. Proper executing of International Torahs is the most positive and optimistic sides of that acme. But it all depends on t he willingness of several authoritiess, civil societies, citizens etc. how they suppose to respond refering to universe clime negotiations. There are two ways the run could assist the clime treatments to predate in 2010It could be considered as good directed guidelines to AWGs.Here the working groups major concern was to make on a consensus by universe Prime Ministers and bombilation awaited talk about planetary clime.Aboard with UNFCCC the Copenhagen Accord can play a critical function to explicate clime policy. It can be a broader understanding than UNFCCC because it can convey more states under a individual umbrella.With respect to its contents, the chief elements of the Copenhagen Accord are thatStates officially committed to the 2 grade mark. But it did nt stipulate this figure into GHG emanations ( including a bang twelvemonth ) .Moreover it besides did nt take into consideration processs for attempt sharing.Appendix I states that the Accord will consist of economy-wide ma rks for 2020 vowed voluntarily by developed states by using a underside up procedure. Developed states will be able to implement separately or jointly quantified emanation lessening marks. All these will be Measured, Reported and Verified ( MRVed ) based on guidelines bing under the UNFCCC. Following the analysis of Egenhofer and Georgiev ( 2009 ) , the most determined upper bound of the pledges for 2020 submitted before Copenhagen, on with the execution of the national programs in China and India, would convey the Earth towards a 3.2AC addition by 2100 at best.Improvement of actions in developing states will be supported instantly. New, extra, predictable and sufficient beginnings of support will be assigned for that. The corporate committedness of developed states is nearing to US $ 30 billion for the period between 2010-2012.It turning to about US $ 100 billion a twelvemonth in 2020 with balanced portion between version and relief. It is normally verbalize that the Copenhagen G reen Climate Fund shall be well-known to back up undertakings, coders, policy and other actions in increasing states related to advancement. A high degree panel will be established to analyze the part of the likely beginnings of net incomes.A Technology system shall be established by the understanding, which did nt assimilate up inside informations about the system or thoughts underlying with the term have been provided.The comparative importance of, every bit good as interaction between, these three paths will be decided on near future. On the other manus, even if all of the chief emitters support the chief consequence of solicit 15, the Copenhagen understanding, there will still be the demand for extra treatment. There are, for illustration, many more chances for set uping a more sustainable international betterment class, some of which have been identified by the AWG-LCA and the AWG-KP, that are non recognized in the Copenhagen understanding.Low C shipping systems require an included attack that lessening distances travelled prioritizes low-carbon manners and decreases the carbon-emissions of vehicles. For this ground, engineering is non limited to the energy effectivity of vehicles and bio-fuels but refers to power efficient conveyance systems as a whole, on top of any sizing from the local to the national. Sustainable conveyance is encouraged everyplace.The Copenhagen understanding endorses the significance of C markets as a agency to acquire emanation cut down but it does non propose the creative activity of a sector crediting system. In rule, Parties agree to extra work with the instrument but the hereafter of the Kyoto Protocol is still indeterminate and the treatments of the AWG-KP in Copenhagen resulted in advancement. It would be helpful for conveyance as to day of the month there are few CDM conveyance related undertakings. Several recommendations have been developed for ways in which barriers to the greater engagement of the conveyance secto r in the CDM flexible system could be overcome.UNFCCC adopts a jurisprudence of common but differentiated undertakings. The parties fixed thatThe biggest portion of historical and modern planetary emanations of nursery gases originated largely in developed states Per capita emanations in developing states are still comparatively low than developed states.The portion of planetary emanations arising in developing states will say to lift to acquire together societal and development necessities. BeginningsEgenhofer, Christian and Georgiev, Anton ( 2009 ) The Copenhagen Accord A first pang at decoding the deductions for the EU. CEPTS Commentary, 25 December 2009.Niklas, Michiel Schaeffer, Claudine Chen, Bill Hare, Katja Eisbrenner, Markus Hagemann, Christian Ellermann( 2009 ) , Copenhagen Climate Deal How to Close the Gap, Briefing paper, Ecofys & A Climate Analytics, 15 December7. RecommendationInternationalRequire states to information on national sc hemes in the field of conveyance through their National substructure.Construct up a sector attack for Sustainable conveyance.Implement a sector halt working in a Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action. proffer Parties with ordinance for conveyance NAMA.Develop control for Programmed of Activity ( PoA ) in the conveyance sector.Develop attacks for even transport baselines under the CDMDevelop counsel for how both public and private sector conveyanceStakeholders can entree money for accommodationNationalPut option sector emanation lessening end on a national degreeParticular conveyance Nationally Appropriate betterment Action must be developed specially in states that have a immense portion of emanations from the conveyance sector, otherwise who are likely to in the coming old ages?Conduct pilot undertakings to demo climate proofing of conveyance systems, largely in metropoliss.Submit indexs for farther combination of the conveyance sector into National Adaptation policy. For a more elaborate treatment of conveyance NAMAs see Dalkmann, H. , Sakamoto, K. , Binsted, A. and Avery, K. ( 2009b )Schemes to convey land conveyance into the clime alteration dialogues. Discussion Paper. Available fromPotential conveyance NAMA commissioned by the ADB and IDB.8. DecisionSo what s following? The challenge that climate alteration airss to mankind requires the international society to maintain on pressing frontward and more cognizant about this fundamental issue. The sum of options, options and bracketed text in bill of exchange AWG paperss demonstrates the big sum of negociating work that still needs to be done otherwise nil classical will be achieved. It is besides likely that even if an understanding under the UNFCCC could be reached in 2010, there will still be a crapper work needed to place the implementing necessities by 2012 or within a short period of clip.

An Analysis of Psychology in Art Essay

Kahlos motion-picture show Self Portrait with Cropped Hair (1940) and Lichtensteins Drowning Girl (1963) both ingestion emotive techniques in order to convey more subtle feelings. While Lichtenstein employed a more bold look to his female landing field, Kahlo uses a pro forma stance in her self-portrait, but both give the watchman the idea of sorrow being the center subject behind these female figures. Kahlos self portrait shows a charwoman on a c hair (presumably Kahlo) with the load pieces of her hair scattered all(a) astir(predicate) her.This use of the hair being all around the main figure gives the ravisher the impression of a battle that Kahlo lost. Hair is a metaphor in the painting a metaphor of field pansy or potency. In the bible the symbol of hair can be found in the story of Samson and Delilah in which Samson got his strength from his hair, and the prostitute Delilah cut it all off thereby rendering the hero useless. If then, Kahlos hair is her strength it i s almost as though the viewer is peering on to a death sentence of the woman.The death sentence in Lichtensteins work is much more blatant as the drowning girl states in her bubble Id quite an sink than call fix for help which coordinates this theme of desperation and sorrow. The stance of all female in their respect agencys ar opposite Lichtenstein gives his subject a subdued and hopeless stance being already almost entirely submerged in the water and thereby closer to death while in Kahlos painting, although nearly all of her hair is spread about her in a form of defeat, the figure stands in erect position rather in a stance of having lost the battle.There is distinctly more depth present in Kahlos painting, with the cut hair scattered on the ground and the angles of the chair making the viewer fell as though they are peering into this event. In Lichtensteins work the viewer is given a close up of the woman who doesnt allow for much depth to be viewed but in classic Lichten stein technique, his use of smooth planes further develop this loss of field of depth.This is perhaps a metaphoric sense of depth since Kahlos portrait is subtle and the viewer has to read into the subject and the subtler emotions involved in the work while in Lichtensteins work the viewer merely has to read what the girl says in order to understand everything about the painting in one glance. With a second glance at the figure in Kahlos work (and with the history of her recent divorce from her inconstant husband Diego Rivera) the viewer may guess that this bare-assed of the hair is symbolic of Kahlos state of emotions.Perhaps she is shedding the p guile of herself that Diego had claimed as Kahlo has said of her art, I do not know if my paintings are Surrealist or not, but I do know that they are the most frank expression of myself. (Kahlo). Thus, in cutting of her hair (presumably he loved long haired women) she is making a claim of self identity away from her cheating husband and thereby the painting becomes alter into a woman losing hair, into a woman gaining her identity. The top of Kahlos painting even states as much in saying, Look, if I loved you it was because of your hair.Now that you are without hair, I dont love you anymore. Lichtensteins portrait of a woman who is also in the bad end of love also has a small bit of this identity. She states that she would rather die than have Brad come and help her, but the viewer wonders, why doesnt the woman try and lighten herself? The depth that is lacking in the field of mess with Lichtensteins work is replaced by a depth into personality of the woman. A psychologist might argue that the woman has an Ophelia complex (from Hamlet) in which she would rather die than live without her lover.In either instance, it is clear that both artists are trying to depict an emotional state in which love is the cause of the effects. Lichtensteins work is predominately innovated through DC comics (a panel of which insp ired The Drowning Girl). His use of Benday dots emphasize a stylistic approach. Kahlos art is more surreal in nature and symbolic in style as is evident in Self Portrait with Cropped Hair. In surrealistic style, Kahlo allows the tack together of gender to play a dominate role in the painting.The figure, Kahlo herself, is dressed in mens slacks and a shirt, thus allowing the short hair to almost define her in a masculine capacity. In Lichtensteins work the gender of the painting is quite clear with the woman showing attributes a helpless woman drowning in the water as well as in love. This woman relinquishes her control over her fate in a rather docile component of femininity (the viewer is reminded of the big bosomed females in horror movies who run from the monster in drastic steps only to recall in their high heels and be destroyed by their pursuer).In Kahlos painting, perhaps because of this gender bending idea, the woman becomes like a man, that is, able to survive, or, in com parison, she becomes the pursuer and thereby strong. In opposition to the bible story then, Kahlo does not in f portrayal become weak in losing her hair, but rather the painting is meant to suggest that she becomes strong in this shedding of hair, and husband.In either painting it is clear that both artists are interested in the psychology of their subject. In the DC comic world by which Lichtenstein gained inspiration, women were somewhat helpless creatures in the 1960s only gaining a feminine stance in the 1980s or so. His vision of women through his portrait gives the viewer the idea that without love, a woman does not have an identity, and thus, death is a logical substitute to not having a Brad.In Kahlos painting the same may be deciphered she allows her femininity to surround her on the ground in the form of her hair, and her transformation into a man makes her stronger. It is then interesting to note the decades which lie between either painting it may be said that Kahlo was progressive with her painting style and her representation of women (perhaps taking note of Kate Chopins The Awakening in which the protagonist cannot live in a mans world and thus drowns herself in an act of freedom).It is clear that in both artworks there are strong emotions which propel the subjects into the places they stand before the viewer. The emotional journey has come to an end in either painting or the female figures either claim their identities (in the contingency of Kahlo) or they become submerged in a world where they cannot live without love (in the case of Lichtenstein). The psychology of the main characters becomes evident through the artists rendering through the use of space, script, and symbolism.Works CitedAlloway, Lawrence, Roy Lichtenstein, N. Y. Abbeville, 1983 759. 1 L701A Claudia Bauer, Frida Kahlo, Munich Prestel Verlag, 2005. Frida Kahlo, ed. Elizabeth Carpenter, exh. cat. , Minneapolis Walker Art Center, 2007 759. 972 K12FR Gannit Ankori, Imagining H er Selves Frida Kahlos Poetics of Identity and Fragmentation, Westport, Conn. Greenwood Press, 2002. Hayden Herrer, Frida Kahlo The Paintings, N. Y. Harper Collins, 1991.759. 072 K12H Lobel, Michael, get word Duplicator Roy Lichtenstein and the Emergence of initiate Art, New Haven Yale University Press, 2002. Pop Art A Critical History, Steven H. Madoff, ed. , Berkeley Univ. of California Press, 1997 709. 73 P8242 Waldmann, Diane, Roy Lichtenstein, exh. cat.. , N. Y. Guggenheim Museum, 1993. 759. 1 L701WAL Whiting, Cecile, A Taste for Pop Pop Art, Gender and Consumer Culture, Cambridge Cambridge University Press.

Death and Grief in Midterm Essay

let on extinct was written by Robert Frost who was an American poet born in 1874. He moved to New England, a cultivation region, where most of his metrical compositions were inspired. mid(prenominal) Term Break was written by Seamus Heaney, who was born on a farm in County Londonderry in Northern Ireland. It is evident that some(prenominal) poets backgrounds rescue had much influence in their poetry writing which can be seen from these two metrical compositions. Although, Robert Frost attended Harvard University he had to leave early to set up his family by moving to a farm in New Hampshire.He overly had six children but four of them died before he did. In Out Out, he writes about the harsh reality of a young son from a poor working class background having to work on a farm in order to help his family which led to his horrific and unmourned decease. App arntly this was based on a true event. Seamus Heaney was one of nine-spot children. When he was twelve he won a scholarsh ip to St Columbs College in Londonderry. When he was studying on that point his four year old brother, Christopher, was killed in a road accident. Mid Term Break is based on this event. In demarcation line the death of Seamus Heaneys brother is described as a very steamy event mourned by family and friends.I am able to point out many similarities between these the poems but also a itemise of digressions.The themes of the two poems focus on the death of two young boys. However in Mid Term Break the focus is on the aftermath and emotional responses of friends and family to a terrible accident. The boy is knackered at the induce of the poem. In Out Out the boy dies during the poem. This poem is written resembling a ladder commentary and his family show little emotion when he dies. I find this shocking. Also, both boys have died due to an accident at the hands of a machine. In Mid Term Break, the boy was killed by a car and in Out Out he was killed by a buzz saw. The residuum is that one boy is left with hardly a scar, only a poppy bruise yet the other boy sustains horrific injuries by losing his hand and release to death. One boy is killed instantly by a car and the other boy slowly bleeds to death.Both poems form an uneasy opening and an atmosphere of suspense. In Mid Term Break, Seamus Heaney describes the knelling of bells which is a sinister phrase used to describe funeral bells. He is also waiting to be picked up by his neighbour which indicates something whitethorn have happened to a family member. In Out Out, the poems tone begins with the description of the buzz saw which is threatening and sinister. The poet uses words like Buzz, snarled, rattled. These words are words used to describe a hungry ferocious animals like a venomous snake or a wild dog. The words are a good use of onomatopoeia.They introduce a sense of threat into the poem as they might be associated with danger and accidents. Robert Frost uses sibilance at the start of his poem. He changes the tone of the poem and refers to Sweet scented stuff when the breeze blew across it. This sentence appeals to our sight, smell and hearing. These are calm, gentle words in contrast to the threatening words used to describe the buzz saw. Seamus Heaney uses alliteration at the start of his poem, Counting bells knelling classes to a close. The sounds used here make you appreciate of the tick tock of a clock. It also a metaphor as knelling bells are also bringing his brothers life to a close.Both of the poems have shocking endings. In Mid Term break we realise that the dead child was only 4 years old. A four foot box, a foot for every year. Nearly every word in the last line is short. It gives a sense of shortness and comes to an abrupt ending just like the brothers life. The ending in Out Out is equally appalling as it ends with the family showing little or no emotion to the death of their son. It also had an abrupt ending.Another similarity between the poems is that tim e is referred to in both of them. In Out Out, reference is made to the sunset far in Vermont. This suggests that light is becoming dimmer and the dim light could also have led to the accident occurring and the eerie atmosphere. In Mid Term break the poet refers to 10 Oclock twice which is a bright part of the day.Both poems use language with attitude. In Mid-Term Break Seamus Heaney uses metaphors wearing a poppy bruise this helps create an image because even though we know the dead child is not literally wearing a poppy bruise we can imagine what the bruise would matter like and it is also a symbol of death. Also alliteration is used in a four foot box, a foot for every year. This makes the textbook seem more aggressive. It uses this technique to show the families anger at the death of the young child. Both poets use caesura in their poems. The effect of this is to build up stress and perhaps prepare the reader for unexpected events.Caesura is used in Mid Term Break just as Hean ey is about to enter the room where his dead brother was resting. He does not know what to expect. It is used in Out Out at And nothing happened day was all but done. The effect of the caesura is to tell on pause the scene painted. It is near the end of the working day and the work is nearly completed and everything appears to be normal. In the first line of the poem we had that feeling that something sinister and threatening was going to happen and this pause may be used to allow the reader to prepare us for an expected profound event that was about to take place. Enjambment is used throughout Mid Term break. It gives the effect that the poet is in a sort of daze.There are also many differences between the two poems. The two families are from a different class. One boy comes from a working class background and another boy is from a more affluent background as the other boy is attending boarding school. Also, Mid Term Break was written in maiden person while Out Out was written i n third person.You can understand more about the emotions that are felt in Mid Term Break. Although, Out Out has more action in it as it is a fast flowing poem.There is also a striking difference in how the families react to the death of the children. In Out Out there was no real emotion shown when the boy finally died. He is left solo and they then return to their work. In contrast, Mid Term Break describes the scene of the father crying uncontrollably. This would not be an expected reaction for men in Ireland to cry as they would normally bottle their emotions up. The fact that Jim Evans said it was a hard blow shows that it was someone close to the family. Friends and family gather at the house to nominate their condolences. The body was then brought home and viewed in a coffin.Another difference is how the two boys are treated by their families. The boy in Out Out is treated as an adult who is doing a mans job. He is treated no different than anyone else. In Mid Term Break, th e boy is cosmos educated. He is however treated like a man when old men stand up to shake his hand as his father is in a bad state, people told strangers that he was the eldest. However, he is then reduced to a small child again when his mother holds on to his hand as she doesnt want to let him out of her sight.There is also a difference in the acceptance of the two deaths. In Out Out there wasnt any grieving amongst the family members but in Mid Term Break there is little acceptance particularly from the boys mother. The poem says she coughed out angry tearless sighs. She may be blaming herself as should have been with her child or not let him out of her sight.

Ikea’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor Essay

IKEA is a Swedish connection producing home furnishing products at low prices. The lodge was founded in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad and kept growing tremendously from 2 stores in 1964 to 114 stores in 1994. Its very useful to mention the ikeas vision that says Creating a come apart life for the many people for understanding the deep credo of saving cost among all the departments of IKEA, everything that IKEA does has the aim of reducing price to the customer. Besides its success stories, the troupe has faced environmental and social issues.The environmental issue of Formaldehyde was solved but sales dropped by 20% in Denmark. In 1992, the company got the equivalent issue, which cost IKEA around $7 million. IKEA learned a lesson publicity can bring a big loss in sales, not considering the damage to the brand name image. In the spring of 1995, an otherwise film is threaten to be shown on German television about children working at looms at Rangan Exports, an Indian company used by IKE A, and the producer then invited IKEA to pull someone to take part in a live discussion during the course of instruction.These events urged the company to consider environmental and social issues more seriously. It is very important to focus to the long term contract that IKEA establishes with its suppliers, in feature they promote to develop long-term business partners, and they as well as say We are in this for the long run always with the aim of reducing cost and creating a faithful relationship. On the process of globalization, IKEA needs to stun the cheapest suppliers and therefore goes to countries that offer cheap task. When IKEA set its suppliers in these countries, it could not avoid these problems.The fact that IKEA does not have its own manufacturing facilities instead it uses subcontracted manufacturers all over the field for supplies makes it more complex and difficult to carry through track of the companys suppliers and subsuppliers (almost 2300 suppliers in 7 0 countries and a range of 11200 products). It is even more difficult to keep track of children working in homes where whole families worked on looms from the subsuppliers level. The best strategy is to avoid social and environmental issues right from the beginning as when these issues emerge, they immediately take the products sales tremendously.To avoid this threat of loss in profit, IKEA may consider withdrawing from India. However, if IKEA withdraws from India market, it will lose a big opportunity of cheap labor and throw away the company at dis favour position as other competitors accessing the similar opportunities to compete for lower product prices. IKEA therefore should not look for a refreshed business opportunity by leaving India but keep up with the trend and get ahead of the issue and its rivals. Some people may point that if the company is actively manifold with the issue, it may have a drop in profit compared to its competitors.The threat may be true in the wr etched term also because of the clause of cancellation of the contract. However, IKEA can turn the threat into a big opportunity in the long term by actively involving and publicize its achievement whit the website and display advertising in the stores to let customers appreciate the effort ,as done before with the forest issue. The strict partnership with all suppliers doesnt permit IKEA to abandon one of his supplier when problems occur, the supply network will be scared from the behavior of the company when an help is needed in fact IKEA says that We do not buy from our suppliers.We buy unused production capacity in this way we can observe that the suppliers depends from IKEA. To go or not to go to the show? If the show ensure IKEA the possibility of speaking freely and to defend itself, so to be able to speak and give further explanation of the problem, they should go if the show doesnt ensure any freedom of speaking and the show will be only a public pillory, IKEA should not g o and do a press conference the day after, where it will explain deeply the press release and all the intention of IKEA for the future. For this complex situation, it is recommended that IKEA should join the program.The company had gained already some positive achievements to the child labor issue since the problem was first raised by Swedish television. IKEA could discuss the information it had collected so far from UNICEF, Swedish Save the Children and the ILO and show it had the same attitude as the director of the documentary film as well as reaching the same goals of deleting child labor. It could show its appreciation to the director for helping spot the child labor at the companys manufacturer and emphasizing that the company is passing play to analyze the character more deeply.IKEA possibly mentions its spirit of not avoiding mistakes to search for creative solutions. Moreover with a carefully considered plan, participating in the television program would help save the bra nd and image. After the television program, IKEA needs to come up with a solution for the case and the long-term strategy to deal with child labor issue, and admitting that the clause of the contract was too strict, and it would be better to establish a plan (3-5 years) for the future with those countries.Barner should make a trip to Rangan Exports and investigate the case entirely and get in touch with the reality of the facts. All the children working there should be collected and offered education opportunities (Corporate Social Responsibility, Citizenship of the company). The company needs to cook its own children budget to help children found working. By this way, IKEA could continue its relationship with its suppliers (most of them are in developing countries), calling for the cooperation from suppliers to allow IKEAs professional random inspection.Working with Rugmark is another good option if IKEA can make sure the child labor problem is under control. Because IKEA does not have its own manufacturers and gets its supplies from other suppliers, it is challenging for IKEAs ability to manage and control the whole production process. Unless IKEA can be sure that theres no child labor in the company, it is encouraged to allow Rugmark to monitor the use of child labor on IKEAs behalf. If IKEA follows the steps explained above, it will improve its level of social obligation and sustainability.The company could advance itself to the even higher level, an interactive level, by executing more assertive and precise plans. The interactive level promises a long-term advantage in brand image and profit as done before with the going green program. As child labor is considered Indian culture, it requires a lot of time, energy and finance to make progress. The company needs to work tightly with UNICEF, NGOs, and Save the Children Alliance to learn from each other.In India, because of economic initiatives, families send children to work. Therefore, to help improve the situation, IKEA need to fund a budget in the need of education for those families. Besides, the company should lobby to coerce the government to get involved more actively in the process. In the long run, family income boosting plans need to be implemented to obtain a better standard living for Indian families as poverty is the root of the problem.

3 Types of Love in Romeo Annd Juliet Essay

Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, a play of two teen hit the sackrs from opposing families is mainly based on the theme of manage and hate. Love is presented right from the start and perhaps the most obvious subject is different kinds of make rage that twisty in this play. Shakespeare used the characters and imaging to portray courtly come, dutiful love and romantic love. Shakespeare used the family relationship of Romeo and Rosaline, Paris and Juliet to present courtly love. Romeo is terribly in love with Rosaline only when the love is not returned which turns taboo Romeo unrequited love to Rosaline.Shut up his windows, lock fair daylight out and makes himself an artificial night. (l, i, 134-135) The imagery made a depressed atmosphere, Shakespeare created a difference between light and dark, also portrayed the vicious and sorrowful feeling of Romeo. Same as Romeo, Paris loved Juliet very much. So will ye, I am sure, that you love me. (V, i, 26) Paris is accepted by Capule t and glad to marry Juliet but he doesnt know that Juliet is married to Romeo secretly by Friar Lawrence. Dutiful love is a major love that Shakespeare consecrate presented throughout the play, specially in the Capulet family. Ill look to like, if looking liking move, but no more deep will I endart mine eye than you consent gives strength to make it fly. (l, iii, 99-101) Juliet have always been faithful and dutiful to her parents but became independent after meeting Romeo. Not proud you have, but thankful that you have. Proud can I never be of what I hate, But thankful compensate for hate that is meant love. (Ill, iiiii, 146-148) Shakespeare have presented dutiful love from Juliets words and sayings, he also contrasted the change of Juliets love to her parents before and after meeting Romeo.Parental love is a kind of dutiful love shown in Romeo and Juliet. Capulet and Lady Capulet wants their daughter to marry Paris Marry, my child, early next Thursday morn the gallant. young and noble gentleman, the county Paris, at Saint Peters Church, shall happily make thee there Joyful bride. (Ill, iiiii, 112-115) The love parents arranged the marriage to lift out sorrow and to decide the best for Juliet, but unfortunately their love is not what Juliet expected. Shakespeare also used the presented love in the characters speeches. Shakespeare wrote romantic love in several levels.Shakespeare sets the lovers in to opposing families, therefore, the couple feels that things will go unsatisfactorily for them. Then true love of Romeo and Juliet then increased by the feud where Shakespeare included Tybalt to compared dutiful love and romantic love. In the end, Romeo and Juliet killed themselves collect to the strong love they both felt for each other. From fatal the fatal loins of these two foes a pair of star-crossed lovers take their life (Chorus, prologue, 5-6) Shakespeare portrayed the two lovers as stars and also beauty and love of Juliet as sun It is the East, and J uliet is the sun Arise, fair

Nonverbal Communication Cod Essay

1. What nonverbal messages are being displace in this image?2. What fibre of nonverbal discourse codes are being used to deliver the messages?3. What lay out does each message reach on the otherwise people in the image?4. What nonverbal chat skills and strategies could be used to cash in ones chips effectively in this situation?1. What cultural barriers are seen in this image?2. What type of nonverbal communion codes are being used to deliver the messages?3. What effect does each message have on the other people in the image?4. What nonverbal chat skills and strategies could be used to communicate effectively in this situation?1. What nonverbal messages are being sent in this image?2. What type of nonverbal communication codes are being used to deliver the messages?3. What effect does each message have on the other people in the image?4. What nonverbal communication skills and strategies could be used to communicate effectively in this situation?1. What cultural barriers can be seen in this image?2. What nonverbal messages are being sent in this image?3. What type of nonverbal communication codes are being used to deliver the messages?4. What effect does each message have on the other people in the image?5. What nonverbal communication skills and strategies could be used to communicate effectively in this situation?1. What cultural barriers can be seen in this image?2. What nonverbal messages are being sent in this image?3. What type of nonverbal communication codes are being used to deliver the messages?4. What effect does each message have on the other people in the image?5. What nonverbal communication skills and strategies could be used to communicate effectively in this situation?

Organizational structures Essay

Organizations subscribe to lucid structures for organizing business entities. An governance can be of diverse structures depending upon size of the business organization. The complexity in organizing demands segregating the responsibilities. The important organizations structures are pre-bureaucratic, bureaucratic, Functional, Divisional and post bureaucratic structures. Pre-bureaucratic organization has typically small management team, typically one man show format, low on mesh and easy to organize.Bureaucratic organizations has a complex organization structure, large business entity with varied functions to take of, the determination making process needs to run in hierarchical phase and it may delay the close making process. Functional organization is concerned with large organizations with different entities. A FMCG company may have toilet soaps, detergents, cosmetics etc is a perfect example of functional structure. The organizational structure will have much freedom to p roduct enhancement. Cross functional organizing will be difficult to organize.Matrix organization segregates distinct functional profiles and organizational operational aspects. Different departments will separately work on a unique(predicate) project like the engineering, marketing, operations and administration. Post organizational structure deals with the unique features of an organizational which are having virtual(prenominal) importance than the conventional organizational responsibilities. The functions like the quality management, employee benefits and cross cultural management are taken into account. Not many organizations can bear the non revenue profiles like the above as these facilities are big-ticket(prenominal) and complex to implement.

Compensation and Benefits Strategies Essay

A strategic designing for employee fee determines how much you want to hold employees and what type of employees you want to attract. Your compensation plan entails a conformation of aspects including leave scales, reward programs, benefits packages and federation perks. A successful strategic compensation plan allows your business to fence in the grocery store for the best employees in your industry (Lister, 2013). In order for this medium sized social structure business to structure itself and be market war-ridden then research around benefits, compensation, merits, and the law of natures related to benefits and pay programs hires to be conducted. The success of the business leave alone rely on the research put into it. formulation Market EvaluationWhen face at the relevant labor markets the project was difficult due to the mental retardation and sluggish device economy from 2007 to 2012. Demand in this industry depends heavily on the health of the economy. A midsi ze companys profitability and efficient operations require the skills of experienced employees you will be fitting to work efficiently with available resources because they will non have the advantage of larger commercial construction companies with multiple projects simultaneously in various types of construction. The companys annual net receipts is $10,000,000 and will need to use their resources wisely to attract and stay fresh talent in the present market and in future expanded markets.When researching labor markets according to (Cascio, 2013), This can often be a complex task because employers must(prenominal) pay attention not only to labor markets but also to product markets (e.g., train of demand and degree of competition). Pay practices must be designed not only to attract and retain employees but also to ensure that labor costs (as part of the overall costs of production) do not become excessive in relation to those of competing employers. The job surveyed for this m arket evaluation was bodily Construction omnibus on anational level for companies with 800 to 3,000 employees. The present workforce in this midsized business is 650 employees and they are looking to add over an additional 20% to the underway workforce or an additional 130 employees.The company wants to be comparable to other commercial construction businesses as they expand in Arizona succession being conscious of the compensation used currently in Detroit, Michigan. The median annual income for a somatic Construction Manager in Detroit, Michigan is $104,626.00. The core compensation package is based on averages, not personal factors and will be different from those in Arizona. Here is the break devour of the benefit package for a Corporate Construction Manager in Detroit Core CompensationExpanding into Arizona, the median annual income for a Corporate Construction Manager is above average at $120,601. Here is a breakdown of what makes up the compensation benefits in Arizona Core CompensationMedian% of intactBase Salary$120,60165.9%Bonuses$15,4058.4%Value of Benefits affable Security$9,0214.9%401K/403B$5,1682.8%Disability$9520.5%Healthcare$6,5073.6%Pension$8,7044.8%Time Off$16,7399.1%Total Compensation$183,099100%The level of knowledge and skill requires 10-15 years of experience in the industry with a bachelor level degree. tally to (Duchon, 2007), When construction is booming in a region, and strong able-bodied workers are in short supply, hourly wages can escalate to attract labor from other locations. To attract and retain individuals with appropriate skills/competencies, organizations must be willing to pay competitive rates based on targeted labor markets (local, regional, and national). Its the law of supply and demand. Construction and Manufacturing industries are rewarded and paid for prescribed output, project completion, and measuredoutput. all bonuses will kitchen range according to job level and specific weight based structure. When ex panding into Arizona the company will need to consider the total company structure on a national level as they emergence headcount and annual revenue. Compensation StructureThe use of market pricing to determine wages and salaries is cognize as market based pay and utilizing this dodge would be the best practice for a competitive market segment such as construction and contracting. Especially considering the expansion to another region. According to WageWatch, committing to a market base pay compensation structure means that employees will be paid at a competitive wage when compared with rates offered to people in similar positions in peer organizations (WageWatch, 2012). tote up and demand, which rules over the labor market, further drives this approach. A properly designed market based pay system will facilitate companies by controlling compensation costs, enhancing market engagement, improving recruitment results, increasing employee morale, and achieving greater internal eq uity.However, in order establish and inevitably maintain an effective market-based pay system, one inescapably to know how to successfully match and integrate salary surveys with the companys data, philosophies and practices. Internal equity is examine in a way similar to impertinent market analysis in that the data determines expenditure relative to benchmarked job titles, but different in that the benchmarks are internally established. Internal benchmarks are particularly useful in evaluating both unique and hybrid job titles for which external benchmarks do not exist. Managing external and internal equity is a dynamic process that requires the organization to stay vigilant on changes in market conditions and business demands. The market based pay approach to compensation defecates the influence of the external market on wages precedence over internal equity (WageWatch, 2012).The success of Corporate Construction is contingent on(p) on attracting and retaining the best tale nt needed to efficiently execute the companys business strategy. Having the skilful pay structure is at the helm of this. And in recent years organizations have noticed a significant shift with the types of structures that work best. A new study by World at bet and Deloitte, 2012 Survey of Salary Structure Policies and Practices, found that market-based salarystructures are the most prevalent type of pay structure in use (64 percent). While traditional and broadband structures are less common now (23 percent and 12 percent respectively). Companies of all sizes in varying industries are understanding the importance of market- competitiveness and are focusing on external equity to attract and retain top talent (Deloitte Consulting, 2012).Total Compensation and Benefit StrategyPerformance Incentives and Merit PayMerit pay, although not covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is still subject to other regulations and laws, up to and including city, state, regional and federal laws, mandates and regulations. Although not mandated by law, especially in Arizona, merit pay and death penalty incentives are an excellent way to cause new and current employees to push for specific short and mid-term goals (Saari & Judge, 2004).In a new work environment, the key fruit to growth is hiring and motivating the right employees. In a construction business, these goals can be broken down between the construction crews, and the support and admin staff. Implementing goals for the construction foremen and/ or project managers, and authorizing them sub-goals and incentive pay for contractors, subcontractors, and crews can give the right incentives for completing on-time, on-target, and within budget construction projects. Merit pay for those who work longer hours up to and including authorized overtime, or who complete safe, timely portions of projects within budget constraints will also boost performance without sacrificing quality. (HRHELP, 2011)Whatever benefits and p ay program is chosen several laws must be considered. With the location, size of the organization, and projected revenue and personnel growth in the coming year, the following laws will apply. Remember that this is not an exhaustive or complete list, and there may be updates after the time of publication (Cascio W. F., 2013).The Arizona Employment egis Act (A.R.S. 23-1501), Arizona statutoryArizona Worker Act (ALAWA), and The Arizona Civil Rights Act (ACRA) are three of the main Arizona laws in particular that Clapton Commercial Construction must abide by. Any incentive, performance pay and compensation programs must be in concert with these laws. Federal laws, principally those to do with government funded construction projects include the McNamara-OHara Service Contract Act, Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act (CWHSSA), Copeland Anti-Kickback Act, and Walsh-Healey earth Contracts Act. These laws cover everything from properly instituting overtime pay to ensuring that e mployees receive the merit pay and other benefits afforded to them in a timely manner. (U.S. Department of Labor)ReferencesArizona Attorney Generals Office. Employment Discrimination Get the Fact. capital of Arizona Arizona Attorney Generals Office. Arizona New take on Reporting Center. (2009-2013). New Hire Reporting virtue. Retrieved 12 07, 2013, from Arizona New Hire Reporting Center https//az-newhire.com/law Arizona Senate seek Staf. (2007-2008). Arizona Senate Background Brief Labor Laws. Phoenix Arizona Senate Research Staff. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2013, December). http//www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes119021.htmst. Retrieved from www.bls.gov. Cascio, W. (2013). Managing Human Resources Productivity,Quality of Work Life, Profits. New YorkMcGraw-Hill. Deloitte Consulting LLP. (2012). Salary structure policies and procedures. Retrieved from http//www.worldatwork.org/waw/adimLink?id=65885Duchon, M. (2007, June 1). Compensation Total Reward Plans that Attrack, Retain, and Mot ivate.Construction Business owner . Henderson, R. (2012, January). Employment outlook2010-2020 -Industry employment and output projections to 2020. Monthly Labor Review , p.65-83. HRHELP. (2011). HR & employment Law Compliance Guide for Arizona Employers. HRHELP. Lister, J. (2013). Strategic Plan for Employee Compensation and Benefits. Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/strategic-plan-employee-compensation-benefits-15613.html National Right to Work lawful Defense and Education Foundation, Inc. (2010). Right to Work Laws Arizona . Retrieved 12 07, 2013, from National Right To Work Legal Defense Foundation

Nike Company Background

About Nike Inc.Nike, Inc. /naki/ is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development and humankindwide grocerying and betraying of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. The corporation is headquartered near Beaverton, operating room, in the Portland metropolitan area, and is one of solely two Fortune 500 companies headquartered in Oregon. It is one of the worlds largest suppliers ofathletic shoes and apparel and a major shaper of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 (ending May 31, 2012). As of 2012, it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide.The brand alone is valued at $10.7 billion, making it the most worthy brand among sports businesses. The comp whatever was founded on January 25, 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, and officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1978. The company takes its name from Nike (Greek , pronounced nk), the Greek goddess of vic tory. Nike markets its products under its own brand, as salutary as Nike Golf, Nike master, Nike+, Air Jordan, Nike Skateboarding, and subsidiaries including Hurley International and Converse.Nike also owned Bauer Hockey (later renamed Nike Bauer) between 1995 and 2008, and previously owned bread Haan and Umbro. In addition to manufacturing sportswear and equipment, the company operates retail stores under the Niketown name. Nike sponsors some high-profile athletes and sports teams around the world, with the highly recognized trademarks of Just Do It and the Swoosh logo. (source Wikipedia.org)Origins and HistoryNike, originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS), was founded by University of Oregon foil athlete Philip Knight and his coach Bill Bowerman in January 1964. The company initially operated as a distributor for Japanese shoe maker Onitsuka Tiger (now ASICS), making most sales at track meets out of Knights automobile. According to Otis Davis, a student athlete whom Bow erman coached at the University of Oregon, who later went on to provide two gold medals at the 1960 Summer Olympics, Bowerman made the prototypic couple up of Nike shoes for him, contradicting a call option that they were made for Phil Knight. Says Davis, I told Tom Brokaw that I was the first. I dont carewhat all the billionaires say.Bill Bowerman made the first pair of shoes for me. People dont believe me. In fact, I didnt like the way they felt on my feet. there was no support and they were too tight. But I saw Bowerman make them from the waffle iron, and they were mine. In 1964, in its first year in business, BRS change 1,300 pairs of Japanese running shoes grossing $8,000. By 1965 the fledgling company had acquired a full-time employee and sales had reached $20,000. In 1966, BRS opened its first retail store, located at 3107 Pico boulevard in Santa Monica, California next to a beauty salon, so its employees no longer needed to sell inventory from the back of their cars.In 1967, due to rapidly increasing sales, BRS expanded retail and distribution operations on the East Coast, in Wellesley, Massachusetts. By 1971, the relationship between BRS and Onitsuka Tiger was nearing an end. BRS prepared to launch its own follow of footwear, which would bear the Swoosh newly designed by Carolyn Davidson. The Swoosh was first used by Nike on June 18, 1971, and was registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on January 22, 1974. In 1976, the company hired John Brown and Partners, ground in Seattle, as its first advertising agency.The following year, the agency created the first brand ad for Nike, called at that place is no finish line, in which no Nike product was shown. By 1980, Nike had attained a 50% market share in the U.S. athletic shoe market, and the company went public in December of that year. Together, Nike and Wieden+Kennedy have created many print and television advertisements, and Wieden+Kennedy remains Nikes primary ad agency. It was age ncy co-founder Dan Wieden who coined the now-famous slogan Just Do It for a 1988 Nike ad campaign, which was chosen by Advertising Age as one of the top five ad slogans of the 20th century and enshrined in the Smithsonian Institution.Walt Stack was featured in Nikes first Just Do It advertisement, which debuted on July 1, 1988.Wieden credits the inspiration for the slogan to Lets do it, the last words spoken by Gary Gilmore before he was executed. Throughout the 1980s, Nike expanded its product line to encompass many sports and regions throughout the world In 1990, Nike moved into its eight-building World Headquarters campus in Beaverton, Oregon. (source Wikipedia.org)AcquisitionsNike has acquired several apparel and footwear companies over the short letter ofits history, some of which have since been sold. Its first acquisition was the upscale footwear company Cole Haan in 1988, followed by the purchase of Bauer Hockey in 1994. In 2002, Nike bought surf apparel company Hurley Int ernational from founder tag Hurley In 2003, Nike paid US$309 million to acquire Converse, makers of the Chuck Taylor All-Stars line of sneakers.The company acquired Starter in 2004 and Umbro, known as the manufacturers of the England national football teams kit, in 2008. In order to refocus on its amount of money business lines, Nike began divesting of some of its subsidiaries in the 2000s. It sold Starter in 2007 and Bauer Hockey in 2008. The company sold Umbro in 2012, and Cole Haan in 2013 as of 2013, Nike owns two key subsidiaries Converse Inc. and Hurley International. (source Wikipedia.org)ProductsNike produces a wide swear of sports equipment. Their first products were track running shoes. They currently also make shoes, jerseys, shorts, baselayers, etc. for a wide melt of sports, including track and field, baseball, ice hockey, tennis, association football (soccer),lacrosse, basketball, and play. Nike Air Max is a line of shoes first released by Nike, Inc. in 1987. Th e most recent additions to their line are the Nike 6.0, Nike NYX, and Nike SB shoes, designed for skateboarding. Nike has recently introduced cricket shoes called Air Zoom Yorker, designed to be 30% lighter than their competitors.In 2008, Nike introduced the Air Jordan XX3, a high-performance basketball shoe designed with the environment in mind. Nike sells an assortment of products, including shoes and apparel for sports activities like association football, basketball, running,combat sports, tennis, American football, athletics, golf, and cross training for men, women, and children. Nike also sells shoes for outdoor activities such as tennis, golf, skateboarding, association football, baseball, American football, cycling, volleyball, wrestling, cheerleading, aquatic activities, auto racing, and other athletic and recreational uses. Nike is well known and popular in spring chicken culture, chav culture and hip hop culture for their supplying of urban fashion clothing. Nike recentl y teamed up with apple Inc. to produce the Nike+ product that monitors a runners performance via a radio device in the shoe that cerebrate to the iPod nano.While the productgenerates useful statistics, it has been criticized by researchers who were able to identify users RFID devices from 60 feet (18 m) away using small, concealable intelligence motesin a wireless sensor network. In 2004, Nike launched the SPARQ Training Program/Division. Some of Nikes newest shoes contain Flywire and Lunarlite Foam to crop weight. On July 15, 2009, the Nike+ Sports Band was released in stores. The product records distance run and calories expended, keeps time, and also gives runners new programs online they could try running. The 2010 Nike Pro Combat jersey collection were worn by teams from the following universities Miami, Alabama, Boise kingdom University, Florida, Ohio State, Oregon State University, Texas Christian University, Virginia Tech, West Virginia, and Pittsburgh. Teams will wear t hese jerseys in key matchups as well as any time the athletic department deems it necessary. (source Wikipedia.org)Location & ManufacturingNike has contracted with more than 700 shops around the world and has offices located in 45 countries outside the United States. Most of the factories are located in Asia, including Indonesia, China, Taiwan, India, Thailand, Vietnam, Pakistan, Philippines, and Malaysia. Nike is hesitant to disclose information rough the contract companies it works with. However, due to harsh criticism from some organizations like CorpWatch, Nike has disclosed information more or less its contract factories in its Corporate Governance Report.