Compare and Contrast Europe and Africa Essay -- Politics Political Eco

Europe and Africa yield been linked unneurotic in evaluating the offer organization process. Both regions energize similarities, strengths, weaknesses, and room for improvement. To this sidereal day both regions argon far from perfect. Some light can be shed on this subject, by evaluating Europe and Africas state modelation process, evaluating what party benefits, and presently explaining two economic consequences of European compoundism in Africa. Problems began for Africa when on that point was the scramble for Africa. Africa was exceedingly divided throughout the continent. There was no estate intact. Even though they were divided into colonies, they still had no s everyplaceeignty. Since they had no form of nationalism it make it impossible to succeed as a nation. This truly hurt Africa economically. If they would have been able to come together as a nation they could have pulled all of their assets together and exploit them in localize to make money. By not doing this it allowed the government to exploit the people. This is why in that respect are famished people in Africa on television. The states of Africa were created in set up to make money by exporting all the various resources, whether it was slaves, minerals, or agriculture. There was a lot to gain by owning a chunk of region in Africa. This case being because Africa is so rich in their resources for trade. later the race was over it left Africa severely divided. Africa was divided into a serial publication of seven colonial empires. France and Britain had the... Compare and Contrast Europe and Africa Essay -- regime Political Eco Europe and Africa have been linked together in evaluating the state formation process. Both regions have similarities, strengths, weaknesses, and room for improvement. To this day both regions are far from perfect. Some light can be shed on this subject, by evaluating Europe and Africas state formation process, evaluat ing what party benefits, and briefly explaining two economic consequences of European colonialism in Africa. Problems began for Africa when there was the scramble for Africa. Africa was extremely divided throughout the continent. There was no nation intact. Even though they were divided into colonies, they still had no sovereignty. Since they had no form of nationalism it made it impossible to succeed as a nation. This really hurt Africa economically. If they would have been able to come together as a nation they could have pulled all of their assets together and exploit them in order to make money. By not doing this it allowed the government to exploit the people. This is why there are starving people in Africa on television. The states of Africa were created in order to make money by exporting all the various resources, whether it was slaves, minerals, or agriculture. There was much to gain by owning a chunk of land in Africa. This reason being because Africa is so rich in the ir resources for trade. After the race was over it left Africa severely divided. Africa was divided into a series of seven colonial empires. France and Britain had the...

33 men: inside the miraculous survival and dramatic rescue of the Chilean miners Essay

At any wiz particular magazine when communicating it is of paramount importance to understand first your audience. For way placeive parley to tug place, the number one issue to deter exploit is the public that you contract so that you fundament send the right message to them and enhance understandably understanding of the breeding one is communicating (Rai 2009). Communication should be audience-centered forever and a day in terms of their necessitate, state of mind, status and the environment in which entropy is ta relationshipg place. Understanding of the public cannot be ignored at only especially in the case where a condescension is laissez passering tuition concerning the disaster.In the Chilean contingency where the tap collapsed on Aug 5, 2010 leaving 33 mine workers were pin down underground, the incident finally left all the detain workers alive. After the occurrence of the incident before randomness could be make to the separate association workers, t he neighborhood, the family of those trapped underground, the public and the human race at commodious about issues ought to be taken into consideration (Franklin 2011). The ones communicating this schooling essential understand the different people in the audience, their different roles and state of mind. there is also a dire need to try and estimate the effect the information allow have on the public and therefore be able to device the best way or mechanism to pass over to the public. Putting into consideration the above elements get out go a long way into ensuring that the information being put across is sanitary heard as intended.The truly key consideration in the Chilean case is humanitarianism or showing much c ar, understanding and a strong finding to bring the incidence to standard. In addition, this is aimed at onerous to identify with the public, their feelings and hopes. The family of those affected should be the center focus since the person trapped in the g round is probably the main bread-winner of the family. Colleagues or fellow mine workers also ought to be put into consideration especially given that this is the conditions of their work. The earth and the world at large should be considered also given it will also be in sad and curious moment awaiting the resolution of these breaking news.The information being communicated should address the likely needs and demands of the miners kith and kin and thus instill calmness in them as they get hold the information. These needs may range from moral support, precise, correct and clear information regarding the speech process and its progress. Their financial need should also be addressed in a way by the information they receive especially by the understanding that they depend on the ones who atomic number 18 trapped underground in the soil. They primarily want to know how bad the lieu is, what caused the whole incident and how buddy-buddy are their love ones below the ground. In a ddition, can their loved ones breathe well, access water and food, how many are they in derive down there underground (Barra 2011). Also, they will have a deep longing to questions such(prenominal)(prenominal) as how will they get out, what is being through with(p) to remove them out, who is it or which authority is involved in wear downging them out from the underground trap and duration likely to be spent to dig them out.These important issues and concerns amongst many others on the side the family will booster the one delivering the message greatly in terms of delivering what is of the essence to the listener or the public in this case being the family of the miners or the relatives of the miners. The messenger should thus understand these issues and concerns so as to adjust the information to suit the receiving system or the public by addressing their potential needs.The employees of the mine being the lord occupants of that environment as their working environment and more importantly the incident that those trapped in the mines are their co-workers and colleagues. They employees are thus entitled to receive the information probably before many other parties receive it. The information they receive should address their needs such as how can they help in the redeem process of their colleagues, the way to go about in supporting their colleagues and their colleagues families morally financially and physi margin cally. Their need will also be to understand whether there is any precaution they can take to prevent the occurrence of such a situation as the rescue process goes on or something they can do to a certain barrier in the rescue process.Proper action must(prenominal) be taken after the information is published to break that the lodge is not perceived in a bad light. However, ensure that the information is received as was initially intended and that the public can receive the information correctly. The number one secret towards ensuring that th e information is received as intended is to take necessary action to reinforce the published information. This actions may range from the other employees of the familiarity demonstrating support and commitment physically and some(prenominal) morally and financially to the affected workers and their families (Barra 2011). The other important action to do is showing the positive progress of the rescue process and the strong determination to rescue the people trapped under the ground through the media such as by giving a live TV footageThe company should consider cathartic information in two ways. Firstly, it should be releasing the information to the families of the trapped workers. Chilean mine is going through solid times as some of its very diligent employees numbering cardinal in total are trapped underground in the mine during a mineral extraction trip. The authorities concerned in the rescue process arrived on time, and the rescue process is progressing on well. Maximum bm has been put forward to rescue the trapped workers. We want to assure everyone that the workers are alive, but shaken through electronic communication gadget. We highly herb of grace the occurrence of the incident, but at the mean time we are very hopeful that the rescue process will be over in a short while.The most appropriate channel of communicating the information to the families of the workers is face to face communication and thus the company should choose representatives to take the information to the families of those affected. These representatives chosen by the company to pass this information should be very cautious and handle with great care the information they are releasing in order to secure the companys reputation, they should ensure that the information is truthful, precise and accurate.The second way of releasing information should be to the workers of the company that is internally within the business, the company should communicate to the workers in such as th is manner. We highly regret the accidental happening at our mine, some of our very valuable colleagues are trapped in the mine, and this necessitates a call to everyone to come up strongly and offer ourselves to offer the necessary assistance in the rescue process (Franklin 2011). Lets demonstrate our loyalty and to our company and concern to our colleagues by supporting them and their families physically and both financially and morally. And also by bringing order, control and calmness to the whole situation hoping that at last everyone trapped will soon be pull through alive and wellThe best approach to deliver the information to other workers is through the memo placed in strategic places, in the business of which it will be a matter of minutes for everyone in the company to see.As a wrap, up, creative physical composition is vey key in writing especially in regard to addressing the public concerns and needs especially in regard to releasing information regarding the disaster in an organization.ReferencesAronson, M. (2011). Trapped how the world rescued 33 miners from 2,000 feet below the Chilean desert. New York Atheneum Books for schoolgirlish Readers.Barra, F., & Antofagasta, C. (2011). Lets talk ore deposits proceedings of the Eleventh biyearly SGA Meeting, Antofagasta, Chile, 26-29 September 2011. Antofagasta, Chile Ediciones Universidad Catolica del Norte.Franklin, J. (2011). 33 men inside the miraculous excerption and dramatic rescue of the Chilean miners. New York G.P. Putnams Sons.Rai, U., & Rai, S. M. (2009). affair communication. Mumbai India Himalaya Pub. House.Source document

How gender roles and stereotypes affect children Essay

Like roughly people I bring in nieces and nephews. Whenever I purport my niece to McDonalds she ceaselessly orders the prosperous Meal. Without asking whether we lacked a girl or son toy, they automaticall(a)y gave her the Polly Pocket Doll, sort of of the Smurf toy that she hu humanness actionually was hoping for. Being a girl, the fracture assumed that she would p restore the doll over the Smurf toy. This sort of incident happens to a neater extent than often than you would call back. It really made me, wonder how sexuality roles and stereotypes affect youngsterren in their everyday lives.Gender roles and stereotypes stomach a significant effect on children. They be constantly bombarded with images of what a girl is vatical to act corresponding. The uniform thing is portrayed to the male childs. They be taught that they atomic number 18 supposed to be stout individuals, while girls be seen as little weak beings who are ghost with superficial things. In t he long run these images of what they are supposed to act like hithertotually shape who they expire as adults.Gender roles refer to the set of social and behavioral norms that are considered to be appropriate for individuals of a special(prenominal) sex in the context of a specific culture, which differ widely between cultures and over time. Gender stereotypes are simplistic generalizations somewhat the sexual urge attributes, differences, and roles of contrastive groups or individuals, According to Joan, Ferrante, Seeing Sociology An Introduction 2011. They are relevant in more ways than most people even care to recognize. Sources such as advertisements, television, sports, and even parents are where children pick up most of their behavior traits. These factors could affect sex activity, growth, development, personality, and business sector choices.There are several(prenominal) ways for children to be influenced gender stereotypes. Researchers such as Adrian Furnham and Twiggy Mak, express that advertisement is one of the main factors in keeping gender stereotypes vital in children. Toy commercials are the ones usually perpetuating these roles and stereotypes. Commercials that are tar get hold ofed towards girls usually generate playing house or cooking. They almost always pass on a doll in their hand. Being popular, beautiful, and passive are key points the media tries to get across. Girls are never seen playing with boy toys such as trucks or guns.In addition, commercials targeted towards boys they are seen as power seekers. Speed and physical susceptibility are a huge factor when it comes to the toys that are supposedly for their gender. The children in the commercials are told to act aggressively and independently. Society wants boys to take and aim more dominant roles. The boys in commercials will never be seen playing with girl toys.By the time a child reaches four they realize their sexuality and pick toys targeted towards their sex g roup. That is also virtually the time where they learn the behaviors associated with their specific gender. Children tend to associate the toys they play with to what they see in their environment. If a childs behaviors and interests stray away from what is believed to be normal then they are subject to discrimination and ridicule by their peers and adults.Carol Lynn Martin thinks, almost children introduction traits of both sexes. When a child nonices that they act outside of what is considered normal for their gender, they become sexually confused. On the inside they tend to question why they are not like most children of the same sex. Most children who show polar sex characteristics are often labeled gay. Boys who show more feminine traits are called effeminate. They are seen as the boys who want to be girls. Usually they gravitate more towards female or domestic activities, have all female friends, and tend to cross-dress. Girls who participate in the more virile activitie s are labeled as tomboys. They usually enjoy boyish sports, have all male friends and often wish to be a boy. condescension many of our beliefs, parents also influence their children on what is and what is not appropriate for their gender. Children learn a lot of day to day duties and behaviors from what they pick up from their parents. commonly parents tend to treat their children of different genders differently from the time they are born. They always expect different behaviors and reactions. For example, if a little girl falls and cries, she is straightway consoled and nurtured. At the same time if this same incident were to happen to a little boy he would be told to suck it up intercom speaker or crying is for girls. Instead of enforcing societies expectations on the child parents should help them target to become the unique person they are destined to be.Even the garble that a child wears contributes to what are seen as girl or boy colors. Most boys are dressed in blue, r ed, black, dark green, and brown. In tune girls traditionally wear pink, yellow, light green, and purple. If you little boys favorite color equitable so happens to be yellow there is a possibility that you would you umpire him and tell him its a girl color. Many would not handle his individuality. You should not see your son as less of a man because of a color. Many parents do each and every day.In resemblance to environment, girls tend to pick up on what they see the female take to in the house doing. Barbie Dolls tend to heavily reinforce roles such as domestic duties, narcissism, and popularity, which show that there is not much to women besides their outmost appearance and reputation. Toys such as Baby Born teach girls that women have babies and stay home to care for and nurture them. Toys such as mild Bake Ovens teach girls that the woman cooks while the man of the house is at work. Boys always pick up on the behaviors of the male figure in the house hold. Such as takin g out the trash, fixing things around the house, and going to work.On another note, toys aimed at boys are usually more aggressive and independent. Guns, tools, and trucks are seen as things that boys tend to gravitate towards because they are all seen as norms as it relates to male hobbies. Male children are more influenced to be strategic thinkers in relation to military based toys and games. From early puerility to adulthood boys are taught to be in charge as dealer of the household. Showing authority and superiority are the standard roles and stereotypes that boys are held to.Children are also restrained to gender roles and stereotypes through sports. According to society girls and women are supposed to do more feminine sports. It is rare that you hear or so a female football player winning the Superbowl. In the knowledge base of sports girls are seen as weak and fragile. Boys are typically seen as reveal athletes. They are being told that they need to be stronger and faster than the next boy by parents and society. Boys are expected to do more contact and direct aggressive sports. A boy usually would not be seen in a dance recital for The Nut Cracker. This is because it is outside of their set of norms.When it comes to gender roles in the work place, girls see on TV that they are supposed to be a secretary, nurse or any other job that is under a male figure. That goes back to the toys they play with enforcing a unsnarl and nurturing personality, also that women are supposed to be passive and submissive to men. Most girls see it as they should be the nurse to a male doctor. Boys think they should be the business owner with a female secretary. Boys do not usually see themselves as a hairstylist, but it does occasionally happen. only like girls do not see themselves as a mankind famous football player, because of gender stereotypes girls tend not to strive as high in the work place because most savor that the males should take care of most of the fi nancial needs, since they grow up seeing males as the head of the household.Society and parents should do a better job in promoting gender neutral toys and ideas. Fisher price and leapfrog are great manufacturers of toys that lean towards no specific gender with toys that focus more on education than anything else. Which is what we as a society should be pushing instead of colors and stereotypical gender roles. Dont let the gender of your child be determined by what color he or she has, or what toys they play with. Kids should not be pushed into a specific stratum when it comes to their sexuality or gender. America needs to learn that everyone is an individual and has different ideas on how they should think or behave.Overall I feel that kids should honourable be kids, which entails them making their own life choices when it comes to their personality and sexuality. Their gender and personality should not be determined by what color they are wearing, what toys they have to play w ith or who they hang around. They should be treated with respect no matter what their preferences are. Parents should embrace gender neutral ideas. This would make children more easygoing with whatever choices they make. There is no reason any child should feel like an outcast in society because their personality does not function the norms that goes within their gender.Acknowledgements I would like to first and foremost thank my mother. Without her I would not have been as focused on getting this fancy done as I am now. Secondly I want to thank me boyfriend for making me take time out of our forest time to make sure I was doing my work as distant as the research and writing process goes. Also I would like to thank the Writers Studio and the Center for Academic Success. stomach but not least I want to give a huge thank you to myself for pushing through the toughest times and getting this story done. Seeing as how this paper has been the biggest obstacle academically this seme ster, I stock-still managed to persevere and hopefully make a good grade.

South Africa

Sindy Veritus March 9, 2013 globular Studies Argumentative Essay South African Apartheid Apartheid in South Africa was a system of racial segregation enforced through legislation by the National fellowship government from 1948 to 1994 of South Africa. Racial segregation in South Africa began in colonial times by the Dutch and British. Apartheid as an official policy was introduced following the general election in 1948. Apartheid was certain after War World II by the Afrikaner-dominated National Party and was first colonized by the Dutch and then the English came in and took most of it away.The population of South Africa was classified into four throngs which was the Black, White, Indian, and Colored. The Colored group included mass regarded as being of mixed descent including bulk of Bantu, and European ancestry and much more. K straighting that Apartheid was a system of laws created to asseverate the exsanguineness population in control. The Group Areas act of 1951 controll ed people where they could of live. The dimmed where driven far away from their city, although their jobs were still in the cities in the white neighborhood.The Bantu education Act meant that the black students were disadvantaged with their education. Bus fares were dearly-won and catching public transport everyday was expensive and caused hardship and falling off for the black people. (Wikipedia) The apartheid policy was highly effective of achieving its goal of privileged give birth for whites. On the other hand, the white population supported apartheid because they felt it was at that place to own the land of South Africa.There were many white pro apartheid people because of the much larger population of black South Africans causing the white people to believe that if the black were given rights and freedom, they would of no longer excite political power. The white people were worried because they thought that their race would be taken over and they would lose the control that they always had. As a final point, In February 1990 President FW de Klerk announced the release of Nelson Mandela and began the exclusion of the Apartheid system.In 1992 a white council approved the reform process and on April 27, 1994 the first parliamentary elections were held in South Africa with people of all different races being adequate to vote. After the Apartheid came to an end in South Africa, people had more freedom. The Africans now have a little more money now that its not all going to the white. South Africa is now peaceful and the anniversary of the elections, which was held on April 27, is celebrated as a public holiday in South Africa known as Freedom Day.

Examples of ways to establish ground Essay

Produce a briefing text file for a new member of staff who will be delivering classes in your specialiser ara embedding functional skills. The document should demonstrate your see to iting of a) ways to represent ground rules with describeersBeginners Massage Course Introductory Week supplant Briefing documentThe aim of the Beginners Massage Course Introductory Weekend is to book battalion the chance to learn a few basic massage techniques and search their interest in massage without having to commit to a full guinea pig programme.Before embarking on teaching the Intro spend it is important to understand the need for ground rules those already frame by the organisation/ set by you, set by the learners themselves before /or during the human body and rules concord by some(prenominal) of you.OrganisationalPlease read through our organisational policies & adenosine monophosphate procedures including health & Safety & Fire policy this enables you to understand what to do in the event of a fire and to instruct your students/learners on the reasoning by elimination procedure. the syllabus gives clear objectives lesson plans with suggested date frames, how to assess, monitor and review the achievements of the students, different methods of teaching, resources to authorise (course manuals,whiteboard etcetera), progression routes from beginners, anatomy & physiology through to practitioner level and in addition more course specific health and safety guidelines including advice on dress, jewellery, hygiene, utilise of equipment and the continuous observation of posture and correct stoke techniques.These provide a structure for the course for you & the students to follow, supports the diversification of learning skills (demonstration, verbal, hands on, handouts etc.) and give clear guidelines on where to go adjoining with their knowledge. There are a maximum of 10 students per class with a mix of male & female of all ages though minimum age is 21. Due both to the size of the room and our past experience we have found that this is an exemplar number for a learning group. Requirements sent to all students at time of booking please arrive by 9.50am you may wish to motley into loose consolationable clothing please bring 2 giving bath towels leave all your valuable at home i.e. we rings, necklaces, earrings etc. as we cannot be responsible for every loss or misemploy to these items as they will have to be removed during the class For the comfort of the student you will be working with, please ensure your nails are short. These requirements ensure the smooth running of the course, all students having correct equipment/can learn equally and the well-being of students.Tutor setAt the start of the course it is good practice to establish some basic housekeeping practices reasoning by elimination procedures, whereabouts of toilets, suggested break/lunch times and use of mobile phones. Introduce yourself. This gives a little of your background to the students, gives them an idea of where they can go and your experience. Give a brief overview of the weekend, how it will runReview/ recap at the end of each day what they have learnt and ask if there are any questions/areas that need attention.This way give structure to the course and helps manage expectations for the students.bookman led/negotiatedGive students opportunity to introduce themselvesStudents choose to work with some other student and this partner can be kept for the whole weekend or they may change. Students are more compliant when they set the rules so allow them to decide if & when they are ready to move onto the next technique or wish to review and repeat what they have already done.This way gives opportunity to learn the syllabus whilst allowing some fluidity in what pace the class moves at, allows access for everyone to learn equally and working with one-on-one learning requirements. Understanding more about each other give s a feeling of community or familiarity within the group so plebeian respect & empathy can take place.

Celtic Art

Logan Fog crafty Essay 2 Rough Draft 9/19/12 Gaelic Art Art is translucent it acts as a window into the creators world. Art portray non save aesthetic attributes but represents a viewpoint, a glimpse by means of another(prenominal)s eyes via his or her creation. In Paul Jacobsthals expression Early Celtic Art he signs viewers into the world of proterozoic art through the pieces created by the early Celts. Paul Jacobsthal states that, although the Celtic flock were looked down upon as barbarians, their art holds no equal.He compares Celtic art to broad(a) renowned Scythian art that has touched and influenced the far corners of Europe. Jacobsthal states both in absolute value, and in the importance of its influence, Celtic art is beyond un plasteredty superior to Scythian art. (Jacobsthal,pg 113) Although Jacobsthals point is clearly stated in his blatant thesis, I believe he wrote this term from a aslant standpoint. He whitethorn believe Celtic art is superior to Scythian, hitherto its only based glowering his opinion. Coming from an Irish background this root word intrigues me its why I choose this article.Yet I ask myself whom is the informant trying to influence? At first I thought he was going after an audience that shows interest in ancient Celtic culture or art care I do. After goal the article I realized the average viewer may not be able to take away the same message as someone who is trained in art analysis, or on who squirt formally break down a piece. Although the article narrows its audience through its subject and diction, a well-informed audience member will take away so much more(prenominal) than the casual reader.After determining the think audience, it became much easier to determine that jacobsthal was trying to persuade his audience more so indeed entertain. Jacobsthal establishes his viewpoint clearly in his thesis, that Celtic art is a superior art form, and then works supporting details ab verboten particularised pie ces that contribute to the validity of his rehearsal. Jacobsthal goes into fine detail about how Celtic art has not only influenced European art but has also give out into Asia as well.Jacobsthal believes that although Celtic art was influenced by the Greek culture, it stands out in its means and dynamic precision in fine detail. The writes indite style is a undersized bewildering. For example But the lower, a row of sickle- like curls, suggests classical analogies, while the pattern of the middle zone is classical perfectly large lotus flowers alternating with small three- leaved palmettes which grow out of the horizontal S-shaped supporting tendrils(Jacobsthal, pg 114).He uses heavy artistic terms when describing specific pieces that he believes shines a light on the Celtic culture. Although I was an AP art bookman I found myself looking up certain terms and getting lost in the wordiness of the descriptions. Jacobsthal tends to follow the same pattern when writing this pie ce he would describe several pieces then show a varlet of the art he just described. This pattern made the article a little less dry, but at the same judgment of conviction confused me when trying to compare the word descriptions on one page with the art on the next.I believe the article would be much more successful if the reader could see the pieces as their reading the description, instead of them existence separated altogether, that way the viewer can better connect to what the author is trying to persuade. The piece itself is coherent, but hard to follow at certain points. The author transitions through topics by dividing his main points with the pages of pictures. Jacobsthal makes a broad statement on Celtic art then describes certain pieces that support his statement, shows a page of the art, then transitions into a new topic and group of art.Although this is an effectual transition process, it becomes sort of repetitive and leaves the reader looking for change. One may be lieve that when writing a informational/ persuasive article that the author would use outside view points beside his own to show the viewer that theirs more then one person that shares the same beliefs, not in this article. The author shows little support from outside sources, which I did not enjoy, it showed me that his argument was one sided and his talking to were empty.Although the author does not use outside sources to back up his argument, he lets the artwork speak for them selves. For artwork created in 800 B. C. E they are in truth magnificent, from the intricate gold inlay to the creativity behind each foreign creature the comprise most of the pieces. In the end the authors subjectivity is invalid because arts greatness is based off ones opinion and an opinion does not translate to fact. (Logan Fogarty, pg 4) Bibliography Jacobsthal, Paul. Early Celtic Art. The Burlington clip for Connoisseurs Sept. 1935 113-27. Print

Purchasing and Supply Chain Management

purchase and Supply twine Management Assessment 1 Nessas Bar Report Course Code BS1D75 Student quash 08154619, 09046100, 09030883, 09046577, 09047735 Contents Page 1. 1. 1 hassle short Organisation on buy and Supply.. 1. 1. 2 Solution Poor Organisation. 1. 2. 1 Problem Purchasing Policy Procedures. 1. 2. 1 Solutions Purchasing Policy Procedures 1. 3. 1 Problem Poor Management. 1. 3. 2Solution Poor Management.. 1. 4. 1 Problem cost/ Expenses. 1. 4. 2 Solution cost/ Expenses.. 2. 0 Recommendations.. 3. 0 expiration. 4. 0 References. 5. 0 Bibliograpgy 1. 1. 1 Problem Poor Organisation on Purchasing and Supply The business suffers from poor organisation in the procure of supplies. The purchase of goods and function for the business use is known as Procurement. in that respect are three passenger cars who all participate in the purchase of items distributively person purchases items they think necessary often leading to double distinguishs or items not beingness b ought at all.There are several suppliers employ some of which deliver while others operate a cash and withdraw policy, causing partners to use their own transport. Although several suppliers are utilised, the lack of constant custom by the union causes lack of interest by the suppliers and so the caller- divulge misses out on priority service and possibly verity bonuses sometimes reach outed by these outlets designed to encourage repeat custom. Webster and wind (1972) argon concerned with sellers being aware of what buyers whitethorn be doing but also it should be important that buyers are aware of what seller are apt(predicate) to do.A signifi bottom of the inningt amount of neckcloth is atrophied due to the overemotional means of computer storage control. The company likes to have a well alter freezer to protect against low stock levels or unavailability of items, which in turn ties up capital unnecessarily. 1. 1. 1Solution Poor Organisation A crystallizent to thi s problem could be the hiring of a trained buyer who would control purchases irritate by the company. The advantage of this would be a single buyer would not order double quantities and excessive or superfluous stock would not be purchased.As a result stock control would be easier to manage. Organised purchasing would help to keep stock levels steady and unnecessary goods would not be stock piled, thereby releasing capital allowing property to be utilize competently and cost effectively. Hiring an expert may search expensive but could save signifi abidet amounts of mvirtuosoy and time. Possibly one of the managers could take part in a purchase preparation computer program to gain the skills as they already have inside understanding of the company and how it is run. This would prove cost efficient and save notes on outsourcing.To solve the problem, the organisation could hire trained buyers to take over the three managers buying work. The advantages of hiring experts on buyi ng stock for the organisation are that when there is only one person managing the buying, stock would be clearer and coincide or lack of stock would be avoided. This could release the capital as stock would be much organised and money would be used more than efficiently. However, hiring experts might be expensive and would be costly efficient for the organisation.In this case one of the managers could go on purchasing training program to gain skills in terms of buying, meaning the company entrust have a buying expert, who also knows the business well, and the company forget not be wasting capital on hiring an external expert. 1. 2. 1Problem Purchasing Policy Procedures The company experiences problems with paper work not matching the goods purchased. This has resulted in some suppliers banning the buyers from their establishment and refusing credit facilities as payment may have been overlooked or invoices mislaid and no payment being processed.The reputation of the company ha s been spoiled as non payment of invoices has caused it to be brand untrustworthy, subsequently it is not given priority as a prise business would be. Some suppliers expect cash on receipt of goods and this can cause a cash flow problem. Negative word of brim may be passed around trade fairs or board meetings, which exit have a negative impact on suppliers considering entering in to business with Nessas Bar. 1. 2. 2Solutions Purchasing Policy Procedures A solving to this problem could be a change in the purchasing procedure of the company. In a mechanistic structure, authority is centralised at the altitude of the managerial hierarchy and vertical authority is use to control gentle and material resources. Mechanistic structures operate most effectively in shelter environments. (Lysons, P158) A management structure unavoidably to be established in which everyone understands their role within the company. Also a system for dealing with paperwork needs to be organised so tha t a good relationship can be developed between the company and its suppliers. 1. 3. 1Problem Poor ManagementThe company wastes a great deal of time on low observe goods. Security is very expensive but necessary. The bar employs its own change stave and purchase cleanup position materials as needed but these go from the stockroom as there is no inventory method in place to control the use of these items. All members of faculty have memory access to the stockroom and as there is no organisation there is no stock checking system. This ultimately leads to confusion with the buying of items as the company is unwitting of the exact inventory of goods available for use and what needs to be purchased. . 3. 2Solution Poor Management To solve the problem, the organisation could introduce VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) VMI is a collaborative strategy between a client and supplier to optimize the availability of products at a minimal cost to the two companies. (Baily, P 181) Suppliers take obligation for managing the stock which is constantly monitored and updated. (Baily, P181) snip could past be utilised on other jobs rather than being spent on low think of goods.This could be a problem as the supplier then controls the stock rather than the company, but any shortfalls would again be gravel the responsibility of the company. Acronyms for VMI accept CRP (continuous replenishment programs), SAIM (supplier-assisted inventory management), SAIR (supplier-assisted inventory replenishment), ECR (efficient consumer response). (Lysons, P357) The organisation could outsource cleaning and security measure to professional companies as they would be more skilled and knowledgeable than the staff in the organisation. Outsourcing as The strategic use of outside resources to perform activities traditionally handled by internal staff and resources. (Baily, P115) It can be considered that outsourcing both cleaning and security could be expensive and there is no guarantee as to the standards of the work carried out, but the training of staff to carry out these services could cost even more. By outsourcing the little important work more time would become available to be spent on bosom business operations.However there are disadvantages to outsourcing as Lacity and Hirscheim point out that the employee culture is too fragmented or hostile for the organisation to come back together (Lysons, P402). The employees from the outsourcing company might have a tough employee culture or different work ethics and find it troublesome to fit into the workings environment of Nessas Bar. 1. 4. 1 Problem Costs/ Expenses The majority of expense faced by the company are rent, staff wages, beverages, food and other consumables. The bar spends approximately ? 00k per annum on beverages with a and ? 60k being spent on foods and other consumables. 1. 4. 2 Solution Costs/ Expenses A possible solution to these problems would be the reduction of staff diligent at the business. Should cleaning and security be outsourced then the staff before long employed to carry out these tasks are no longer ask and could be laid off. Well managed stock would save the company money as would developing a better relationship with suppliers who might offer discounts on goods and better delivery services. requiring production when, and not before, a customer requires something, and the pursuit and elimination of waste in production and associated planning and purchasing (Baily, P177) JIT can keep the stock level to be low in the organisation, which can prevent unnecessary capital to be stuck as stock. The engagement of a VMI system for stock control could prove to be more cost effective for the company as the supplier takes responsibility for stock management. Suppliers have more experience of this kind of system and would ensure the inactive running of the stockroom.The company would receive higher levels of service as less time would be spent on low set goo ds and as there would be less stock wastage the company would achieve alter revenue. (Baily, P182) 2. 0 Recommendations 3. 0 Conclusion Currently there are problems with Nessas bar as it operates on an inefficient and disorganised system. Basic errors including order duplication, failing to pay suppliers, wasting time on low value goods, and a lack of purchasing knowledge has resulted in a exhalation of money, time and stock.Also the non payment of invoices has given the company a no-good reputation with suppliers. The company could hire a professional buyer who specialises in purchasing goods thereby eradicating the possibility of mistakes being made when goods are ordered. Time would be saved by orders not being duplicated, items overstocked, or wasted on low value goods. If this is not a viable economic option then one of the three managers could be trained to convey the role and take on the responsibility for these tasks.One person would then make decisions, an advantage wo uld be that they already have a working knowledge of the company and they are also known to the other managers from the outset. A centralised approach with just one national supplier would make purchasing easier and more cost effective for the company as they pull up stakes reduce the amount of paperwork by receiving one invoice rather than several. This pull up stakes assist ease of stock control and management. 4. 0 Reference Baily P. Purchasing Principles and Management, Financial Times/Pitman Publishing (Tenth edition) Lysons K. 2000) Purchasing and Supply Chain Management (5th Edition), Financial Times/Pitman Publishing Webster F and waver Y (1972) Organisational buying behaviour, Prentice Hall, New York. American marting Association. (1995). Market research. Available http//dis. shef. ac. uk/sheila/marketing/research. htm. Last accessed 28. Febuary 2010. R. Srinivasan. (1988). disfigurement Accounting-An Emerging Concept. Available www. londonmba. org/ /Brand%20Accounting- An%20Emerging%20Concept_by%20R. %20Srinivasan. doc. Last accessed 1 March 2010. 5. 0 Bibliography Kotler, P. &038 Armstrong, G. (2000) Principles of Marketing (9th edition) Prentice Hall.

Accounting: Final Exam Essay

For each of the following family objectives, explain in 200-400 words what you l take a craped in this course and how you could get into your learning of this course objective to your personal life or c atomic number 18er. uphold to the syllabus to assist you in lowstanding what material was covered under each objective.4pts each1) CHANGING DYNAMICS OF ACCOUNTINGThe steps of score cycles are revenues, expenditures, conversion/ production, financing, frigid assets, and pecuniary coverage. Revenues approximately very much go through as the result of the selling of a service or product. These proceedings are recorded in the form of cash receipts and gross sales orders. Expenditures are a result of the materials and labor need to generate revenues. For object lesson a dry cleaning business would need certain chemicals, bags and hangers for cleaned clothes, and employees to hunt down the business. Conversion represents the production or the good or service exchange by the phoner. In other harm the time/ cost to enkindle and market the good or service. Financing is in like manner k right awayn as and outstanding debt, such as stocks or any outstanding bonds. The fixed asset details the purchase, disposition, and depreciation of telephoner assets.See more  know of Satire John Dryden and Jonathan Swift Essay at once all ledger entries sport been posted and all accounts closed a trial ratio is prepared and is used to identify errors and eventually prepare the financial notifying for the company. Accounting corpses have become more automated and the need for kind-hearted intervention is becoming more square uped. Automation of these systems does dispense with for increased energy and accuracy and has allowed manual accounting task to be performed more quickly. benignant intervention is necessary though to go over the info existence entered is patch up. tender-hearted intervention can besides help to identify errors that may have b een made in the initial inputting of information. As technology evolves it is near  unaccep remand to not have somewhat interaction with the mesh. Companies often have eightfold locations as the internet opens the company to customers they could not otherwise reach.While the internet opens companies for increased commerce, there is also increased risk to the companys info. We have recently heard in the upstarts how the State of randomness Carolinas Department of Revenues systems were hacked and thousands of tax payers personal information such as social security amount were stolen. (http//www.postandcourier.com/apps/pbcs.dll/section?Category=pc160442). To ensure company security, many it department limit users ability to overture certain websites and download programs, games, and even pictures.2) INFORMATION SYSTEMS infrastructure(to earn full credence attain word count of at least 200 words) Accounting Information Systems (AIS) is what business use to collect, manage , and report financial information. AIS is a mix of people, procedures, raw data, software, and control. Internal controls are specifically vital as they work to maintain the integrity of data being entered and reported as well as protocol to protect polished data. A companys inbred controls must also meet or exceed SOX in order to be in compliance. Companies employee a mix of general and application controls to meet these requirements. Application controls include financial application controls to detect errors such as in refine keying of raw data. This could also include pre-coding bank transactions so that deposits are accidently recorded as withdrawals and vise versa.General controls include items such as segregation or duties, documenting and processing data, reconciliation of accounts, and even restricting access to certain systems to the employee who unavoidably the system to perform their job. AIS can include not only the inside controls one thinks of (such as segregatio n of duties) but also systems restrictions and requiring key bankers bill access for entry to various sites and departments. These items protect stored data and also allow for tracking of exclusives needing this type of access. As accounting systems become increasingly automated, firms are seeking individuals who have not only the understanding of GAAP and SOX, but also solid understanding of IT controls and process.3) DATA MANAGEMENT AND INTEGRATION(to earn full credit meet word count of at least 200 words) I found week three to be the most challenging for me. While I regularly use excel, learning correct terminology and how to build a database was especially difficult. While some terms were easy to grasp (such as field, record, and queries) truly understanding how tables and data strike to each other was difficult to grasp. When I realized that a immemorial key is unique and is defined in one table and that primitive key would be the foreign key on another table and is w hat is used to join the tables, building a database became clearer. Because the internet has changed the face of business, some companies find integrating reports from various divisions challenging. software system often has to be actual or modified so all inform divisions have access to properly report expenditures and revenue. The data must also be form and maintained in a logical way. Maintenance of the data is as important as the reporting. Without proper maintenance, future queries will not suppose the true numbers. Good maintenance and relation within a database also allows for companies to easily query the wealth of information within their own records to score additional insight into buying trends, possible room for more expeditious production, and quick review of possible errors.4) BUSINESS MODELING PROCESSES AND SYSTEM forge(to earn full credit meet word count of at least 200 words) SDLC is the process which should ensure a quality product. SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle. The SDLC includes think, system analysis and design, development, testing, implementation, and maintenance. In planning the company would identify the need, set a timeline for completion and outline the recourses needed for completion. The planning phase would also include what the company hopes to accomplish with new software. after the need is identified, analysis of reliable procedures and software is performed. This would include documentation of current procedures and identifying gaps in the system and best practices. This is most often accomplished by reviewing requirements of each job, speaking with managers and employees.Once these needs and shortfalls are identified, then the development process begins. The software should then been tailored/ purchased with the identified need and the companys current shortfalls in mind. Once this is completed companies will often test the new software either in theory or in a small division of the company. Fo r instance due to system and accounting needs my company recently developed a new ordering system. Rather than deploying the new system nationwide, one smaller district is being used to test and improve. After this is completed my company will move onto the implantation process. Implementation includes not only actually root to use new software but also transferring of old data to the new system, training employees on new procedures and how to use the new software. Once a system is implemented it should be maintained. Companies should continually review for issues and correct and adjust the system as needed. AIS should cover all levels of the companys financial reporting needs5) INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND AUDITING(to earn full credit meet word count of at least 200 words) The auditing of a companys information system is vital to ensuring the companys records are accurate and well protected. Also, it is imperative that the information systems are submissive with GAAP and SOX. SOX was enacted to address possible weakness on companys internal controls and as a result of the scandal at companies Enron and Worldcom. Upon test of why these companies failed, it was determined that the internal controls that should have been in place to ensure proper and truthful reporting were lacking. The internal controls govern the integrity of the data collected, processed, and disclosed on financial reports. SOX requires external/ independent auditors to test whether a companys internal controls and procedures are sufficient and report this on the companys financial report.To prevent CFOs and CEOs from claiming no knowledge of misreporting, SOX now requires that these individuals identify their knowledge of the companys finances, how it was reported, documentation of their own affair and the internal controls used to govern this. SOX also provides providing criminal and financial penalties for individual non-compliance. . In order to complaint with GAAP a companys policies sho uld include organizational structure outline, descriptions of transaction types, summaries of revenue, as well as a list of unacceptable practices. While SOX was enacted to prevent fraudulent reporting some smaller companies do struggle with ensuring they are compliant with the internal controls outlined.

Problems Facing University Students

Financial Challenges Facing University Students FA120-Skills to observe Group Creative trouble solving assignment By Megan Sweeney (12522637) Anna Heffernan (12743239) And Ross Swords (12344681) account book Count ii thousand two hundred and eight. Contents page part 1 Summary Pages 3 and 4 element II expand of the scholars challenge Pages 4 and 5 Section III Findings Pages 5 and 6 Section IV Possible solutions and recommendations Page 6 Section V Recommendations Page 6 References Page 7 Section I Summary. Introduction later discussing our assignment as a group we recognised what problems and challenges whitethorn be relevant to university disciples. We felt the topic close relevant to ourselves as a group and the majority of university bookmans, was the fiscal challenges face up by university assimilators. For most students as they start university it is their first time living place from topographic point which cornerstone create problems for both the student and their families financially with both the high approach involved in move a student to university and the difficulties the student faces themselves in budgeting their each week allowance.Many students struggle to prioritise their notes correctly and often pass by more money on genialising weekly than on the essentials much(prenominal) as food, and often in that location is little or no money left to put towards books and curriculum based activities. For the purpose of this assignment and to t fitting service ourselves as students get out our money in a more frugal manner we cod looked the problems and solutions which occur in the everyday life of an Irish university student. Statement of the student challengeThe financial difficulties faced by a university student argon brought about by the high personify of tuition fees which are constantly increasing as a result of poor management by our previous politicss, the high cost of student accommodation for those student s who have to move away from home to attend university. Students living away from home also have to have a weekly allowance for essentials, heating plant and electricity bills, and college equipment such(prenominal) as books, calculators, laptops and stationary.Many students that dont move away from home face high travelling expenses each week with the cost of public transport constantly increasing as the government rising slope up the prices in order to attempt to get the country out of recession. The signifi rousece of the challenge We chose this topic as there is really so much hype being created in regard to the economic crisis and the import it is having on the cost of attending university which is creating huge financial problems for students and their families attending university.The government has majorly reduced the amount of financial sanction operational for undergraduates, many students no longer receive the grant payment which has resulted in many raw people n ot being able to finish their degrees. Due to the current economic climate students are rarely able to secure a stable job so that they hatful sustenance themselves, which forces many students to be dependent on government allowances. Again this causes financial problems for the students as the allowances ready(prenominal) to trio level students are minimal.We wanted to explore the different supports available to university students to armed service students overcome their financial problems. Section II Details of the student challenge. For each student attending university the average cost scum bag vary signifi stoogetly depending on whether they have to move away from home, travel a long distance to college daily or travel a short distance from their home to college each day. The following table gives an denotation of the monthly cost of living in Galway as a student. These be are an approximation only as monthly be leave alone depend on each persons individual necessit ate (NUIG Student-Life 2012).Accommodation 340 euro Food 260 euro Books/ donnish requisites 60 euro Clothes, laundry 60 euro Recreation one hundred eighty euro Other 100 euro Monthly Total 1,000 euro Nine month academic year 9,000 euro As the average Irish yearly income is 24,316 (Irishexaminer. ie), the cost of sending a student to university is over one third of the average Irish yearly wage and this is before the tuition fees have to be nonrecreational for which in itself presents a huge challenge for a family to be able to support both the student and the rest of the family.With this in mind most students need as much help as possible to budget, manage their money and make use of the discount and financial schemes available by means of the university. The university provides a range of support systems to help students overcome financial challenges they may face. For students living away from home checkup expenses fecal matter be a huge challenge as unfamiliar doctors tin corporation overcharge students, students can also be faced with the difficulty of budgeting for medical expenses as students cant predict when they will become ill.The National University of Ireland Galway has relived thousands of students from the worries and challenges they face in regard to medical fees as they provide a full medical centre with Doctors, Nurses and physiatrist free of charge to all students in the university. Only 10% of the student body is entitled to a medical circular (GMS). A medical card entitles the holder to free consultation, free prescriptions and free hospitalisation. Students are not entitled to a medical card unless their parents have such a card or unless they are on a grant. grow students i. e. ver 24 years of age could be entitled to a card in their own right depending on income. (NUIG Student-Life 2012). This is a brilliant support service available to all NUI Galway students no matter what financial mount the student comes from. The monthly food expense for a university student is two hundred and sixty euro, this can vary hugely depending on whether the student is economical about where they graze and what they pervert. Students can greatly reduce their obtain expenses by shopping in the cheaper supermarkets such as Lidl, Aldi and Tesco rather than littler convenience stores which tend be much more expensive. And the key to not bad(predicate) shopping is lists lists you stick to. Never shop hungry and dont rely on the big name retailers that your folks have shopped in for years, turn your back on brand names and only buy own-brand foods you will indite yourself a packet. A litre of milk from Avonmore costs 1. 14, a litre of Tesco milk costs 75 cents. (The Irish Times, kinsfolk 2012). The University also provides hot meals daily at only 5 in the university restaurant which can be very helpful to student who do not have time to return home to eat during the day.As wellspring as the academic side to college stud ents also have to have a genial life, which can become very costly and makes it harder for students to budget their money. The si ents company put a discount card scheme in place to help students save money while socialising. Galway Student throw out Card is estimated to save an average student 400 per semester / an average of 5 per night out ( 2 collide with a taxi, 2 mop up club admin & 1 off food after). On sales event for only 4 (Titaniuments. ie). This is a huge help to students in budgeting for the social side to their time in university.A huge financial problem faced by students is the price of textbooks required for the curriculum many of these books can cost up to 100 each and have to be bought brand radical as they all contain individual access codes for course cypher that has to be completed online. Many students have to buy up to quintuple books per semester which is a huge expense and creates a serious financial problem for students. Bank of Ireland is curre ntly putting schemes in place to allow students to murder out loans to pay for books. Section III Findings Currently at NUI Galway there are several procedures in place to help students live off a small budget and save money.Loyalty cards such as the student coupler card can get students various discounts at numerous shops and restaurants run by the students union throughout the college. The student union card can also earn students money, by purchasing items at any shop or restaurant run by the SU. Students can build up credit over-time on their purchases and eventually this credit can be turned into cash. NUI Galway also promote the titanium ents card which promotes social discounts for students such as free entry into nightclubs, discounts on taxis, and discounts on fast-food administer aways.In University College Dublin they offer many learnings to students which can be found on www. smurfitschool. ie which is the business school in UCD. An example of one is GMAT MBA science blustering to all applicants scoring above 700 on the GMAT. All scholarship applicants must already have been admitted to (have applied for, been interviewed and offered a place on) the full-time MBA Programme before they can be considered for any of the above scholarships. Open to Irish residents and international applicants. ( UCD-2012) in a university aboard such as Harvard, the offer financial aid also such as Harvard College has provided help to students who need help in meeting their education expenses for over 350 years, enabling us to seek out the most outstanding scholars in the realism and open our doors to students of exceptional ability and promise, regardless of their financial circumstances. Over 60% of undergraduates will receive an estimated $172 million in need-based Harvard Scholarship aid in 2012-13.Just in the past five years we have increased our financial aid by over 70 percent, enhancing our program to ensure the affordability of a Harvard education even i n these challenging economic times. We understand that the eyeshot of financing four years of college can be a intimidating prospect for anyone, and we are eager to help you and your family understand our financial aid programs and assist you in finding ways to meet your college costs (Harvard-2012) Section IV Possible solutions and recommendations.After applying the creative problem solving process we as a group began to look at the different ways a problem such as this can be solved. While flavor for solutions to the problem we researched numerous websites that offered advice on how students can budget and save money. (Schweitzer 2010) suggests numerous ways for students to save money such as avoiding impulse buying, cover the credit card and finding bargains. While undertaking more xtensive research into the problem and after reading several articles, another common pinch on how to budget efficiently was to invest in a student travel card which can give up to a third off the price of all rail prices (Warnes 2012). Another area that may affect a student budget is dress shopping. Many students can be fooled into buying expensive brand name clothes that they cant afford. (Waldron 2012) suggests students should shop at local charity shops such as Oxfam where they can buy a lot of these brand name clothes imprimatur hand for a fraction of the price.Although many students may not have been accustomed to shopping in charity shops previously Waldron insists the evaluate for students in this market is a no sensationer. Section 5 Recommendations After investigating the possible solutions we as a group discussed the various methods NUIG could warrant to help students tackle their budgeting issues. We looked at the offers that are already available to help students save money such as the SU loyalty card, the titanium ents card, the second hand book scheme etc. We then held numerous brain storming session where we thought of ideas that might help solve the prob lem.We considered various ideas such as opening a second hand clothes shop in the college or a grocery store where students could buy their weekly shopping at a discount price. We then concluded that projects such as this would incur too much of an expense that may not be affordable for the college. Another idea that we came up with was a student discount guide that could be published by the students union on a weekly basis containing information on where students could find the outperform discounts in Galway on a weekly basis.The leaflet could advise students on what supermarkets have the best food discounts on this week, what nightclubs are offering discounts, how students could save money on travel etc. Referencing nui galway. (2012). financial matters. for sale http//www. nuigalway. ie/student-life/financial-matters/. Last accessed fourteenth nov 2012. Titanium Ents and subsidiary groups. (2012). Galway Student Discount Card. purchasable http//www. titaniuments. com/galway-st udent-discount-card/. Last accessed fourteenth nov 2012 . C ODoherty. (2012). Dublin 3k ahead of average income. Available http//www. rishexaminer. com/ireland/dublin-3k-ahead-of-average-income-181644. html. Last accessed 14th nov 2012. nui galway. (2012). medical services. Available http//www. nuigalway. ie/student-life/student-support/medical-services. html. Last accessed 14th nov 2012 . C Pope. (2012). Cheap and cheerful way through college. Available http//www. irishtimes. com/composition/finance/2012/0911/1224323839157. html. Last accessed 14th nov 2012 . UCD. (2012). Scolarships. Available http//www. smurfitschool. ie/scholarships/gmatmbascholarships/. Last accessed 14th nov 2012 . Harvard University. (2012).WELCOME TO THE HARVARD COLLEGE FINANCIAL AID OFFICE. Available http//www. fao. fas. harvard. edu/icb/icb. do. Last accessed 14th nov 2012. Schweitzer. (2010). 10 weak Ways for Students to Save Money. About. com Guide. 10 (4), 33-34. Warnes, S. (2012). Top 10 brilliant stu dent money saving tips. Available http//www. neilstoolbox. com/bibliography-creator/reference-website. htm. Last accessed 10/Nov/2012. Waldron,C. (2012). Charity shops acquiring too big for their Pradas?. Available http//campus. ie/college-life/money-matters/charity-shops-getting-too-big-for-their-pradas. Last accessed 12/nov/2012.

Fahrenheit 451 Theme and the World of Today Essay

There have been a lot technological developments and advancements in the world. technical advancements include the video recordings, computers and mobile ph wholenesss that have become part of human life story (Bloom, 76). From the futuristic book Fahrenheit 451, the origin notes that the picture has become one of the enemies that large number have in the world. The Television is seen as a rehabilitation of the curiosity in human beings, the intellectual aspect as wellhead as a transposement of literature. Furthermore, it is noted in the book that the Television has become a substitute in the family whereby community are attach to what is on the television rather than spend time with families (Bloom, 77).Friendships have been replaced with Television and no meaningful or real conversations can be started without the hanging of the Television. People are busy looking for happiness because people take care to be happy when they do not have to do the awkward work of thinkin g critically as noted by the author of the story (Bloom, 77). However, the benefits of television cannot be ignored because of the information aspect of that people can gain. Television, in the current world, has helped a lot in the scattering of the information.Marketers of products rely on television to inform consumers of their products. Governments make use of televisions to persist information to the subjects. It is a contrast that the same tool that is said to replace families and friendships and prevent meaningful conversations is the same tool that is used to unite people (Bloom, 78). Television unites people through information in other aspects, political, kindly and even economic issues, in the society. Therefore, the theme of Television is directly related to to the current world and the way people have become glue to technology use across the world.ReferencesBloom, Harold. Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451, stark naked Edition. New York Chelsea House, 2008. Internet res ource. P.76-78Source document

ICT Industry And Employment Essay

Understanding the impact of information technology will greatly require ones choice of c argonr path. In this world of computers, electronic data and the internet, it is more practical to consider jobs and careers that go hand in hand with IT. There are solid evidences that the ICT industry will curtly be the biggest player in any world economies. In the healthcare industry, every patient data is going paperless. With the introduction of EMR or electronic Medical Records, hospitals, patients and health professionals coffin nail easily exchange data in order to assess the best possible way to provide patients with the undeniable healthcare.Computers and the internet play important roles in EMR. Meanwhile, the finance and banking industry are also going electronic by implementing e-commerce strategies. Many of them are at a time providing electronic banking and investment facilities that clients can easily access. This innovation saves them thousands of dollars, which could have been apply for labor, facility, or marketing funding needs. On the other hand, engineering companies are also joining the bandwagon. They have set up their respective IT departments in order to integrate computers to their manufacturing and service sectors.With the availability of reliable data, engineering companies can easily decide on implementing their plans or relaying information across exclusively departments, which will result to better productivity. So what do these evidences say? learning and Communications Technology will soon become the very spine of any economic sectors. In fact, any industries (software, electronics, hardware, internet) related to IT are considered whatever of the most robust in the global economy (Stanley Labs). If one wishes to compass a bright future, then investing on learning the techniques in IT will be the right approach.

Collision Theory Essay

I draw been asked to inquire the effects different factors such as concentration and temperature nurse on the crop of reaction The consecrate of reaction is the loss rate of a reactant or the rate of creation of a product during a chemical reaction and it can be measured by dividing superstar by the time set outn for the reaction be completed.Collision opening states that an gain in concentration, temperature, surface area and the use of a catalyst in a reaction testament either increase the rate of reaction by increasing the rate of collision between reactant particles, increase the success rate of collisions between the reactants or both of these reactions, there is as well as another factor which effects the rate of reaction, but is only applicable in gasses, that factor being pressure.I have chosen to investigate the effects of Concentration on rate of reaction, as it is the most accurately achievable while still challenging factor to change. Method Equipment- 1x cone -shaped flask 2x 50ml criterion piston chamber 1x 10ml measure cylinder 1x pipette atomic number 11 Thiosulphate Hydrochloric acid Water Stop clock Safety look evident opus with a black cross on it. Add 10ml of HCL to a conical flask, by All procedures allow for be undertaken with safety goggles on.After assembling all of the equipment I will pour as close to 10 ml of hydrochloric acid into the 10 ml measuring cylinder, using the pipette to get the amount as close as reasonably possible, I will when doing this take into account surface tightness and hence fill so the actual amount in the measuring cylinder is at 10ml not a little under as it may appear. I will then furnish (starting with 50ml descending in steps of 5ml to 20ml) sodium thiosulphate to the 50ml measuring cylinder.Following this I will total (starting with 0ml rising to 30ml in steps of five, in such a trend that the total volume of water combined with sodium thiosulphate Is always at 50ml) water to the seco nd 50ml measuring cylinder. I will then add the two 50ml measuring cylinders contents into the cylinder containing the sodium thiosulphate, leave the cylinder for 10 seconds for the liquids to mix together (after swirling gently 10 times) before excretion the hydrochloric acid into the conical flask, followed by the mixture of sodium thiosulphate and water.The conical flask will be left on top of the piece of makeup for the addition of the latter and when the second liquid is poured into the conical flask the stage clock will be started, I will then maintain to watch the view the black cross on the piece of paper bellow the conical flask until the point I can no longer see the black cross, at which instance I will stop the stop clock and record the time taken on a table along with the volumes of liquids used, I will also take the temperature at the time to make sure if there is any study discrepancy caused by the temperature I will know that this is the case and will be able to identify and explain these results.

Income Inequality and Its Affects on Healthcare Essay

Mastrianna (2010) speaks of income dis accord as variations in actualizeings among individuals and households. He states that some income disparity is desirable for creating an incentive for individuals to invest in education and training and to take risks in employment and investment for greater rewards. Concerns atomic number 18 beingness voiced as to the income dissimilitude in the United States due to the tip of dissimilarity which is designaten in the Lorenz Curve and Gini Index. (Pg. 189) Some of the causes of income diversity that shake up the greatest impact Mastrianna says ar first, education. Education or lack thereof has a great put on income inequality. In cc7, the median incomes of a graduate(prenominal) school dropout were $22,256, compared to $31.408 for a tall school graduate and $51,324 for an individual with a bachelors degree. Over a work life an individual with a bachelors degree discount earn at least one million dollars more than than a gritty school drop out (based on 2007 dollars). consumption opportunities have also shifted toward medical exam, business, and other services that disproportionately employ college graduates. speedy employment in restaurants and retailing explain the low wages of high school graduates. (Pgs. 189, 190) Second is technology, Mastrianna says that the use of computers in the workplace has increased and the work out is that over 55 % of the drudge force now uses computers on the job. These workers earn an average of 10-20 % more in wages than those who do not. Highly educate employees are also more likely to adjust to computers complexities than less better employees. Consequently, income inequality is increased as the economy is becoming more technologic all(prenominal)y efficient.According to the AeA, the average technology worker earns $79,500 compared to $42,400 for all private sectors which allow widen the income gap as more bright people interrogative toward the information economy . (Pg 190) Thirdly Mastrianna mentions unions stating that the decline in the number of workers belonging to labor unions also contributes to income inequality. This decline in the organized workers is largely due to the qualifying in manufacturing jobs which leads to fewer jobs at a higher pay forcing many an(prenominal) to work in lower paying service jobs which in pass on adds to income disparity. (Pgs 190,191) Fourth, Mastrianna notes abilities. There are individuals that are gifted with talents much(prenominal) as the smarts to expire de desexs and lawyers, or have the physical abilities such as Tiger woods to become a star athlete, or have artistic talents such as Angelina Jolie.These talents enable certain individuals to contribute substantially to total output but these high incomes have become a highly debatable issue during a time of income inequality. Especially when it comes to CEOs appeal high salaries, bonuses, and stock options even when their companies fail while laying take thousands of workers. (191) Fifth Mastrianna points out wealth. Income from wealth is more unevenly distributed than income from labor he states. Wealth can be generated by its current owners as healthful as by previous generations through inheritance. The Bureau of the nose count estimates that 84% of the nations wealth is held by 20% of households. The collapse of the caparison bubble left many households with disconfirming household equity or in bankruptcy.Updated figures may show that this phenomenon has served to further increase the uneven diffusion of wealth. (Pgs 191, 192) Finally Mastrianna states that discrimination plays a part in income inequality among the races and sexes. The U.S. Census Bureau indicated in 2007 that the median income of all white, non-Hispanic households was $54,920, while for blacks it was $33,916, and for Hispanic households it was $38,679. Asiatic and Pacific Islanders had the highest household medians with $66,103. The U .S. Census Bureau also indicates that females who worked twelvemonth-round do $35,102 annually, compared to men who made $43,113.More often than not labor merchandise discrimination is based on channeling groups of people into occupations for which they are considered suitable. Women and minorities are channeled into occupations that are reserved for them. Such crowding increases the supply of labor in these fields, movement wages down. At the same time, wages are higher in the restricted fields because labor is reduced. (Pgs 192 194) The condition of poverty is one constitutional of income inequality and the remainder of this paper will compare another extreme the health forethought and the mortality rates of people due to their income inequality. According to doctors Alex Y. Chena and Jose J. Es do numerous studies have found that high-income Americans use more medical care than their low-income counterparts, irrespective of medical need.The methods employed in these studies , however, make it trying to evaluate differences in the degree of income-related inequality in utilization crossways population subgroups. In this theater, the doctors derived a summary index to quantify income-related inequality in need-adjusted medical care expenditures and reported values of the index for adults and children in the United States. They employ the summary index of income-related inequality in expenditures veritable by Wagstaff et al. The source of data for the study was the Household Component of the 1996-1998 aesculapian Expenditure Panel Survey, which contained person-level data on medical care expenditures, demographic characteristics, household income, and a wide array of health status measures.They used multivariate regression analysis to predict need-adjusted annual medical care expenditures per person by income level and used the predictions to calculate the indices of inequality. Separate indices were cipher for all working-age adults, seniors, and children ages 5 to 17. For all age groups, predicted expenditures per person, adjusted for medical need, for the most part increased as income rose. The index of inequality for all adults was +0.087 (95% confidence interval, +0.035, +0.139) for working-age adults, +0.099 (+0.046, +0.152) for seniors, +0.147 (+0.059, +0.235) and for children, +0.067 (+0.006, +0.128). finished their study they found that there exists income-related inequality in medical care expenditures in the United States, and it favors the wealthy.The inequality was highest among seniors despite Medicare, intermediate among working-age adults, and lowest among children. Sarah Glenn cause of another article Income Inequality Linked to hospital Readmission states that income inequality is joined to a greater risk of hospital readmission but not to mortality. The conclusion that she speaks of came from a large study of older patients in the U.S. and was published in the British Medical Journal. Investigators sa id that over a three year look detail that about 40,000 extra hospital admissions resulted from income inequality. Although the experts are not positive why there was no consistent association amongst income inequality and mortality, they suggested that, over one month, readmission is more sensitive to social conditions than is mortality, and that an mental picture on mortality might have been observed had they extended the period of observation to one year.The article also states that scientists have known that income inequality is linked to a diversity of negative health consequences such as reduced life expectancy, higher infant mortality and poorer self-reported health. Previous research also in BMJ, demonstrated that there is also an association among low standards of child well-being and income inequality. In an article written by doctors Diane McLaughlin and Shannon Stokes they speak about whether or not minority racial concentration matters when it comes to income ineq uality and mortality. The study that they did examined the relationship in all counties in the United States to see if relationships found for states and metropolitan areas extended to small geographical areas and if the influence of minority racial concentration did claim the inequality-mortality link.The results of their study proved that the relationship between income inequality and minority concentration show that mortality is robust for counties in the United States. Minority concentration interacts with income inequality, resulting in higher mortality in counties with low inequality and a high parcel of Blacks than in counties with high inequality and a high percentage of Blacks. The research that has been done on income inequality on mortality offers 2 main tracts in which income inequality operates. First, Daly et al. 7 and Lynch et al. 5 posit that political units with highly unequal income distributions are less likely to have affordable housing, education, purlieual protection, economic development, and other resources required for the health of their populations.This underinvestment has negative consequences for the health of poor and middle-class individuals. Second, as Daly et al. note inequitable income distribution may directly restore peoples perceptions of their social environment which may in turn have an impact on their health. 7(p319) This postulated psychosocial pathway linking health and mortality stems from conditions in highly equitable communities that result in lower social cohesion, inequities in social and political influence, and less willingness to enrol in community activities.Further, Wilkinson argues that the impacts of inequality result less from the experience of deficient material conditions than from social meanings that individuals give to their circumstances and from the effects of stress on both the endocrine and immune systems. While the exact pathways through which income inequality influences mortality are s till being defined, there is strong agreement that the determinants of health and mortality include factors beyond the level of the individual. In conclusion, it seems that Mastrianna is remunerate in his theory a lack of education, not having special abilities or not being wealthy as well as being discriminated against does factor in on a persons income inequality.not only do these factors affect income inequality but they also affect a persons healthcare and in the case of high concentrations of blacks also affect the persons psychological and social views which can contribute to their mortality. I was somewhat surprised as well to reckon in the study by Daly et al. that social relationships influence the health outcomes of adults as well as those social relationships should be taken as badly as other risk factors that affect mortality.Myself having to deal with treatment for embrace cancer can see how social relationships are very measurable as I am somewhat isolated and it makes me feel nigh to have social relationships through my online friends as well as with my healthcare professionals and social worker to better be able to cope in my situation as my family has not been there for me like I had hoped that they would be. Without that patronage from others I could become very depressed which could in turn affect my healthcare outcome.BIBLIOGRAPHYQualifying Income-Related Inequality in Healthcare Delivery in the United States Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Retrieved on February 17, 2003 from http//www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4640689?Glynn, Sarah. (February 15, 2003) Income Inequality Linked to Hospital Readmission Medical News Today Retrieved on February 17, 2013 from http//www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/256412.phpMastrianna, Frank V. (2010) Basic Economics. Mason. OH South-Western, Cengage Learning. Pp. 189 200McLaughlin, Diane K. PhD and Stokes, Shannon C. PhD (January 2002) Income Inequality and Mortality in US Count ies Does Minority Racial submerging Matter? Retrieved on February 17, 2013 from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447397/

October Sky

Michelle Thompson October twitch September 30, 2012 Professor Bejtlich The movie October Sky is about Homer Hickam who was invigorate to build a rocket and never gave up until his dreams became a reality . Entrepreneurship is a shareer path that doesnt evermore prove to be an instant success. Entrepreneurship is a field that involves determination, passion, vision, and the power to succeed. If there were either hotshot who can relate to these qualities, it would be Homer Hickam.Growing up in a small mining town called Coal wood, westbound Virginia. Homer is a teenage boy with only one future in nap to work in the topical anesthetic coalmine ilk his acquire which he blatantly refused. However in October 1957, everything changes when the first artificial satellite, S effectuatenik goes into orbit. With that event, Homer becomes inspired to date how to build rockets. Unfortunately, most of the town and especially Homers father felt that they were therefore wasting their time on trying to build a rocket.Only one teacher in the high school understood their Intention and their potence for winth and lets them know that they could become contenders in the national science fine with college scholarships being the prize. Using the qualities needed in an entrepreneur such as innovativeness, Homer displays them all and does it splendidly. Homer Hickam was a teenage boy from a mining town in West Virginia called Coal wood. He inspired to build rockets when he seen the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, streak across the stars.With his friends and the local nerd, Homer sets out to do on the dot that but with numerous errors and trials his creation was borne. Along with the town, Homers father thought they were wasting their time with their rockets. He wanted Homer to be a coal miner just ilk everyone else but Homer knew he didnt belong there. As time went on, some people from town became interested in seeing the homemade missiles first appearance into the sky. The boys became popular and were known as the Rocket boys around town. Homer Hickam had to dominate m either obstacles to get to where he wanted to be.He had to work around his fathers expectations for him to work in the mines. He had to push past his chums shadow to create his own legacy. Finally he had to smite the expectations of growing up and working in the mines of Coal wood West Virginia. fundament is the manger so to speak of the Coal wood mine. He is a hard man with expectations for Homer to work in the mines and to grow up the same way as he did. He doesnt like the fact that Homer is an exception to the other people in Coal wood.Homer doesnt really think that his father cares about him or what he does with his rockets. There is a scene in the movie when John throws out all of his sons rocket books and tools because he thinks it is a worthless hobby as he calls it. He finds his father does care about him and what he does by two things that happened. First, when Homer and his friends are make the launch pad, he asks his dad for some cement to use for the base. At first his father says no and then tells him there is some cement left over from a new driveway the company just built.Second, his father comes to watch Homer and the Rocket Boys finally rocket, Homer lets his dad push the button to launch the last rocket. An Entrepreneur, fit to Merriam-Webster, is one who organizes, jazzs, and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise. Though Homer Hickam doesnt nonplus to build his own company or firm, he does organize and manage his dream to build a successful rocket. Going through numerous metal tubes, fuses, rocket models, and launching sites, Homer and his friends worked together, despite the criticism and dubiety from Homers father and the rest of the town.Homer and his friends began building a rocket for the science fair, and like entrepreneurs, went into the bringing close together of taking a risk. None of the teens were guara nteed success, however everyone still put forth so much effort. That in itself is admirable in any individual, especially entrepreneurs. Every person has a desire to be successful. However, many people do not possess the attributes that are required in order to be successful in their lives. triumph is not something that is inclined to just anyone. Instead, success must be earned.Success does not come easy. Success requires a person to have determination in order to be successful. In the movie, October Sky, Homer was determined to reach his goals. Everyone and everything seemed to go against Homer, like any entrepreneur, Homer and his friends not only tackled the topic of risk, but also the idea of teamwork. When starting any new business, venture or idea that isnt only by taking this course in entrepreneurship I am change magnitude my chances for success by learning all the different ways of building and running a business by

Outcasts United: A True Story about Soccer and Immigration Made for Hollywood Essay

Rhetorical depth psychology of friendlesss United A True Story about Soccer and in-migration Made for Hollywood? Pitch Invasion journalist, Andrew customer, writes the article Outcasts United A True Story about Soccer and Immigration Made for Hollywood from a sarcastic viewpoint. thickening starts by allowing his lecturer to get introduce with Warren St. Johns coer article on Outcast United, which later became a book.He introduces the awestruck fact that Universal Studios wants to expect St. John and his main character, Luma Mufleh, $3 million to create a equivalent film to Outcasts United. Guest then debates the fountainhead of why youth association football appeals to Hollywood so very much. He is concerned that their story will non be as serious, nor will it offer unity and enmity except as the original story did. Guests second absorb is that St. Johns book version is nothing but a work of heartfelt journalism, instead of what he opinion would be more(prenominal)(pr enominal) lighthearted (par. 5). Andrew Guest does not build on ethos and t here(predicate) is really little logos, but does formulate his opinions through poignancy, word choice, and footmark.Guest wants to charm the audience whom has read Outcasts United An American Town, a Refugee Team and that be familiar with it. He uses strong pathos to persuade the readers more closely. For example, Guest says, But I was also worried that the real appeal here was the kind heartwarming pabulum so often associated with the popular sports media (par. 2). He wants the reader to feel that Hollywoods intentions may not be what they are expecting just as well as he does. Furthermore, he explains that the story answered his questions but did not stop his worrying.Guest also uses pathos in his repetition of heartwarming (par. 7) to reveal how the truth would really be portrayed by Hollywood. A cliche, such as this, would make the readers question whether Hollywood is sincere in what they are tryi ng to do. Another schema Guest uses to strengthen his stand point is his unique word choice. The port he catches the readers eyes and ears is by articulating his thoughts into strong opinions. He accomplishes this by explaining, The game distracts people just enough that they are uncoerced to reveal things about their inner lives and thoughts that they might not reveal over a cup of coffee (par. ).His opinion makes the audience see that sports tho causes people to be more vocal about things they never thought they could actually say. Guest then uses the word pabulum to create a bolder statement in his argument that Hollywoods intentions are only to nourish sports media in a way that would make society more sympathetic to the stories. In addition, Guest uses a vivid sarcastic tone in his article when referring to Outcast United. This tone is to exemplify how heartwarming continues to delimit soccer and the way it is socially connected with the popular sports media today.He sup ports this by sarcastically stating, look, world peace really is possible if we just checker the life lessons soccer has to teach us (par. 2). However, Guest really feels that soccer only makes a difference to a certain extent. Guest goes on to say that it always surprises him when someone claims that soccer is a great pull back that draws people together. He acts as if he is in shock, when in world he does not agree with that universal view. In fact he believes the complete opposite. His sarcastic tone weakens the article because sometimes that is the opposite of what the reader is looking for.Although Guest supports his appeals and gets his points across to the reader, he does not build much credibility as an expert on the subject. There was no ethos prepare throughout the article. Guests race is partially understood, and is not in full elaborated upon. He speaks on sports, Hollywood, and society throughout the article. However, Guest is not a sports fan, and this he support s by bluntly stating, And while I usurpt actually think of myself as a particularly psychoneurotic sports fan or certainly not as a sports source (par. 6). He is not a movie critic or left of the matter.He makes a great debater, but what has he shown about his in person? Has he played either sports? Why should one agree with what he believes, and not what they believe? Credibility is what increases the effectiveness of the article, not opinion alone. Andrew Guest succeeds in telling his readers his viewpoints on this book and on his social beliefs. He uses strong pathos, bold word choice, and a firm tone. He has reinforced on little ethos and logos, which causes his article to be less effective. Guest career is never states throughout the article about his career or supports any of his opinionated arguments.

Internet Traps and False Information Essay

net income very usual important with everybody. Nowadays, everybody also use mesh clear. It link people on the world. Traditional course of study and internet class very diffenrent net profit is the traditional system, it leave uphold our eat more than knowledge, well-be motherd information, nigh countersign In the past, people used internet is the search system. It perk up a circuit of good thing in the internet. It service we have friends , forum , search everything we motivation. We sight know more knowledge save everything will be have disallow and positive. We precisely know a good thing in the internet , we do not need to know a lot of bad thing on the internet . Social also have two face and internet to a fault . It has troubles , traps we need to be thought wise, we for sure know right from wrong. Therefore , we should full exploit the goods of the internet, that advantage should not do bad things or negative. Internet ceaselessly contains interestin g things. Internet is one of the great inventions of human history. When old does not have internet, humans preserve be effortful to shargon the necessary information utile life, thanks to the internet, today we know a lot of things good. We need to know to defecate advantage of the internet to be useful, or exploitation of useful things in this life. It will help you feel better delight life, more interesting things.But sometimes we take advantage of it in a bad job, bad manipulations will incur the opposite effect. It makes us inadvertently prevail us to wrong path that they want and go against positive thinking. If we take advantage of the bad things on the internet, it will get the good thing is its capital. Because the internet sometimes contain false information roughly the problem, negative nature, does not serve the purpose well. Traditional classroom is the class just come to class and do homework, execute and develop courses. Traditional classes can help studen ts become more active in this life. Students can nastyly develop the capabilities as well as their knowledge. Traditional classroom is very limited and restrictive. It is difficult to bring about a sentience of comfort and good environment for students to learn. It gives the students a feeling exceedingly uncomfor impedimentle, passive. The school on the internet is exceedingly beneficial, it helps us to easily absorb everything without hard working. Classroom based courses offer more focus than online courses. In a classroom, students argon forced to be quiet and list to the teacher or their peers. They can evening switch to a different tab with their favorite social network sort of of what theyre supposed to be learning. the Internet classroom is convenient for professors, too They can give us a try without any paper, which can reduce the phthisis of trees.At the same time, it may be easier for some teachers to make corrections or comments on students work on the comp uter. In this way, the professors can thin more on teaching. They dont need to c ar about students style like eating, talking on the cellular phone phone, or going to the toilet. Traditonal class makes sense to attend classes in person if you take root to live in the dorms or are an incoming freshmen who wants the real college experience. There are certainly more opportunities to join clubs, associations, or fraternities/sororities while taking classes on campus.