Political Science Essay

Chapter 1 1. Authority the recognized right of officials to exercise precedent 2. Constitutionalism the idea that there are lawful restrictions on giving medications occasion 3. Corporate power operates in part through the crop that firms have with policy makers 4. Democracy a form of judicature in which the pile govern, either directly or through an elected representative. 5. Elitism the power well exercised by well positioned and high influential individuals 6. Free market place dust operates mainly on private transactions.Firms are largely warrant to make their own production, distribution and pricing decisions 7. Judicial action the hire of courts as means of asserting rights and interests. 8. Majoritarianism the situation in which the bulk in effect determines what the government does 9. Pluralism holds that, most tailors, the preference of the special interest largely determines what government does 10. policy-making Science the systematic study of government and p olitics 11. Political thinking careful gathering and sifting of information in the solve of forming a knowledgeable view about a political issue 12.Politics the means by which society settles in conflicts and allocates the resulting the benefits and costs 13. government agency refers to the ability of persons, groups or institutions to influence political developments 14. Public policies decisions of government to surveil particular courses of action Chapter 2 1. Anti-Federalists raised arguments that home(a) government would ne too powerful and would be self government in the give away states and the impropriety of people 2.Bill of Rights includes those as freedom of speech, religion, due edge protections. 3. Checks and Balances no institution bear act decisively without the withstand or acquiescence of the other institution. 4. Constitution a fundamental law that defines how government testament legitimately operate the method for choosing its leaders, the institutions through which these leaders will work, the procedures they must follow in making policy and the powers they can intelligently exercise highest law of the land 5.Constitutional democratic republic the typeface of government created in the United States in 1787. a. Constitutional in its want to gain power through elections be exercised in accordance with law and with due respect for individual rights b. Democratic in its provisions for majority influence through elections c. Republic in its mix of deliberative institutions, each(prenominal) of which moderates the power of others 6. Delegates officeholders who are obligated to carry out the expressed opinions of the people they represent 7.Limited government one that is subject to strict legal limits on the uses of power, so that it would not threaten the peoples liberty 8. Self Government one in which the people would be the net source of governing authority and would have a voice in their governing 9. Inalienable rights or Natu ral rights life, liberty and property, which are threaten by individuals 10. The Virginia Plan/Large State Plan included violate judicial and executive branches as well as two bedchamber carnal knowledge that would have supreme authority in all areas 11.The spick-and-span Jersey Plan / Small State Plan call for a stronger national government than that provided by the articles of confederation 12. The Great Compromise the accordance of the constitutional convention to create a two chamber congress with the House appointed by population and the Senate apportioned equally by the state 13. 3/5 Compromise each slave was to enumeration as less than a person. 14. Federalists Constitution supporters 15. Liberty the principle that individuals should be free to act, and think as they choose, provided they do not infringe on the well being of others 16.Grants of Power framers chose to limit the national government in part by confirming its scope of authority to those powers expressively allow in the Constitution. 17. Denials of Power a means to limit government to veto certain practices that European rulers had routinely used to oppressed political opponents 18. insulation of Powers division of the powers of government among separate institutions or branches 19. Separated institution manduction power 20. Checks and Balances No institution can act decisively without the support or acquiescence of the other institutions 21.Judicial Review the power of the court to decide whether a government official or institution that has acted at heart its limits of the Constitution 22. Tyranny Sovergnty a government cannot be sovereign if it can be overruled by another government 23. Federalism a governmental system in which authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government, national and regional. 24. Unitary system sovereignty is vested solely in the national government. 25. compact the type of government that existed under the Articles of confederation 26.