Evaluation of Software Industry in Bangladesh Essay

Chapter-I Introduction 1. Origin of the ask The MBA program of DIJ requires that each student release an internship attachment occlusion of at to the lowest degree 10 to 12 weeks with an organization and communicate a report on the stern of it. Considering the fast pace of the parcel exertion today, I am works bingle of the youngest and brightest organization in the pains, Hello Dacca, as my place of internship. There is a drawing card of speculation regarding the time to come of the packet industriousness, in general.With the bantam bit of healthy rivalry that the industry had been lacking till now, it is no inquiry that the consumers would soon egin feel its ask in the form of lower prices and much(prenominal)(prenominal) packages to choose from. However, it remains a doubt as to which companies would Just survive and which companies would boom and prosper. Hence, I chose to carry out a comparative analysis of the prospects and challenges of package product p roduct system companies in Bangladesh, with particular emphasis on the future prospects of Hello Dacca Pvt.Ltd. 1. 1 basin of the bundle Industry In 1955, the domain of a functions first package system company was formed in the United States. Now, to a greater extent than half(prenominal) a century subsequent the computer bundle package mercantileize has entered a period of drastic change. Many schooling touch on functions open up in packaged softw be has been transferred to the Web, and the engagement of open source software (OSS) has sound widespread. There are to a fault strong signs that Software as a Service (SaaS) leave alone assume a greater prominence.These developments go beyond a mere discussion of whether to charge fees or to choose between packaged software or contracted development, or to practice session open source or branded software they have shaken the software industry to its in truth foundation. Will the software industry continue to develop as a high-tech industry, or will creative destruction occur and a new industry rows from the ashes? Perhaps the industry will disappear altogether and become just another business attend like embedded software?Tim OReilly describes three long-term trends in the exploitation of software (1) commoditization, (2) network collaboration, and (3) SaaS 2. History & adenine Definition of the Software Industry Software Industry consists of that part of calculator computing device programing activity that is traded between software-producing organizations and corporate or individual software consumers. Traded software represents barely a fraction of domestic software activity, whose extent cannot be reliably estimated, since much computer rogramming takes place inwardly theatres and its order is not captured by the industrial nosecount or software industry analysts. gibe to the industry analyst INPUT, in 2000 the U. S. market for traded software was $138 billion (Table 1). The U. S . software in the year 2000 were $259 billion, according to the trade publishing Software Magazine. The traded software industry consists of three main sectors programming work, enterprise software products, and shrink-wrapped software products. These three sectors became established in the mid-mid-fifties, the mid-1960s, and the late 970s, respectively, in response to the technological opportunities and the business environment of the time.The approximately productive firms developed specialized capabilities that enabled them to prosper in spite of appearance their sector however, this specialization made it problematical to move into other sectors, and very a few(prenominal) firms have been successful in much than one software sector. It should be mention that the software industry is not wrapped to independent software vendors, and as substantially as includes computer manufacturers much(prenominal) as 18M, Unisys, and NCR who add together programming work and so ftware products on board their hardware offerings and are among he largest software suppliers.These are sometimes referred to as cloaked markets because computer users have relatively little choice in the supplier of staple fiber operating software for corporate systems. 2. 1 Programming Service The first commercial electronic computersusually known as mainframeswere sold in the archaeozoic 1950s. They were very expensive, typically renting for $100,000 a year. or so computer-owning corporations undertook their own program development and operations, for which they kept up(p) a staff of up to 30 or forty individuals.This was not a disproportionate expense in semblance to the everyplaceall costs of unning a computer. By the mid-1950s, however, mainframe prices had fallen significantly, and computer use diffused rapidlythe national computer stock rising from 240 mainframes in 1955 to over four thousand by 1960. Owners of these more moderately priced computers were lots unwill ing to autograph a permanent programming staff, preferring gentlea to commission programs from software contractors. Many of the early programming services firms were established by programming entrepreneurs to satisfy this demand.The first such firm, the ready reckoner Usage Corporation (CUC), was unified in New York in 1955 by two ormer IBM programming employees, and the firm initially specialized in underdeveloped practiced applications for the oil and engineering industries. The corking barriers to software contracting were (and remain) very low, and it was often said that all one compulsory was a coding pad and a pencil. The most important capability was the technical knowledge of the principals, usually acquired through working with a computer user or manufacturer.Several dozen firms entered the programming services industry in the second half of the 1950s. In a studyity of cases, the firms pecialized in particular technical applications, or within a vertical market such as financial services, retail, or manufacturing. A very different type of fresher came into programming services in the mid-1950s, specializing in the construction of very large programs that were beyond the technical capability of even the largest and most sophisticated users. The first firm of this kind was the Systems Development Corporation (SDC), a adjuvant of the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica.SDC was incorporated in 1956 to develop the programs for the demon keen-witted air-defense system. more than a jillion computer instructions. SDC employed some(prenominal) atomic number 6 programmers, estimated at the time to be perchance halfof the nations programming manpower. SDC alike trained hundreds of individuals to become programmers. There was, however, a rapid turnover of staff, as go through programmers left for more remunerative meshing in the private sector. At the time, SDC was hailed as the university for programmers and it was said that in the 1960s, SDC alumni were to be found in almost every major software firm in the country.SAGE was a real-time system, in which the computer lay at the heart of an information system that esponded instantaneously to external events. As the U. S. government deployed more and more real-time defense systems in the late 1950s and 1960s, systems integrators such as TRW, MITRE, General Electric, waste house, Hughes Dynamics, and Lockheed began to develop expertise in software construction. Real-time technologies were hugely expensive to bring out but once established by the military, they quickly diffused into the civilian sector in applications such as air passage reservations and on-line banking.When Europe and the rest of the humanness began to catch up in the 1960s, American independent software firms and the programming ervices operations of computer manufacturers had a strong first-mover advantage. By the late 1960s, the most successful of the start-up software contractors had become signific ant firms. For example, by 1967 CUC had 700 employees, offices in twelve U. S. cities, and annual sales of$13 million. CUC, and firms like it, now offered a broad(a) range of computer services that went well beyond program writing.Another firm, the Computer Sciences Corporation of El Segundo, California, established in 1959 by five programmers to write software for computer manufacturers, grew to ecome one of the largest computer services firms in the world (which it remains, with revenues in 2000 of$9. 4 billion, and sixty-eight thousand employees worldwide). Nonetheless, giant firms are the exception and the programming services industry is remarkably lacking in concentration. By the late 1960s there were several hundred programming services firms, but less than fifty of them had as galore(postnominal) as a hundred employees.